Articles with "cortex hippocampus" as a keyword



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Complementary representations of time in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus

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Published in 2022 at "Hippocampus"

DOI: 10.1002/hipo.23451

Abstract: Episodic memory binds the spatial and temporal relationships between the elements of experience. The hippocampus encodes space through place cells that fire at specific spatial locations. Similarly, time cells fire sequentially at specific time points… read more here.

Keywords: time; representations time; cortex hippocampus; hippocampus ... See more keywords
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Age-related ultrastructural neurovascular changes in the female mouse cortex and hippocampus

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Published in 2021 at "Neurobiology of Aging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.12.008

Abstract: Blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown occurs in aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Although age-associated alterations have previously been described, most studies focused in male brains; hence, little is known about BBB breakdown in females. This study measured… read more here.

Keywords: age related; age; cortex hippocampus; related ultrastructural ... See more keywords
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CD38 is Required for Dendritic Organization in Visual Cortex and Hippocampus

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Published in 2018 at "Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.12.050

Abstract: Morphological screening of mouse brains with known behavioral deficits can give great insight into the relationship between brain regions and their behavior. Oxytocin- and CD38-deficient mice have previously been shown to have behavioral phenotypes, such… read more here.

Keywords: cortex; cortex hippocampus; pathology; cd38 ... See more keywords
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Short- and long-term alterations of FKBP5-GR and specific microRNAs in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of male rats induced by adolescent stress contribute to depression susceptibility

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Published in 2019 at "Psychoneuroendocrinology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.11.008

Abstract: Maladaptation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is involved in susceptibility to depression. Glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) and the co-chaperone protein, FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5), play crucial roles in dysfunction of the HPA axis. Further, certain… read more here.

Keywords: depression; cortex; mir; cortex hippocampus ... See more keywords
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Epigenetic and autophagic changes after nerve agent exposure in the rat piriform cortex and hippocampus.

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Published in 2019 at "Toxicology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2019.05.007

Abstract: The detrimental effects of organophosphate (OP) nerve agents have been reported but the mechanisms mediating these multiple effects are not well understood. Recent use of nerve agents in Syria and the UK illustrate their continuous… read more here.

Keywords: piriform cortex; exposure; nerve agent; cortex hippocampus ... See more keywords
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Betahistine Attenuates Seizures, Neurodegeneration, Apoptosis, and Gliosis in the Cerebral Cortex and Hippocampus in a Mouse Model of Epilepsy: A Histological, Immunohistochemical, and Biochemical Study

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Published in 2022 at "Microscopy and Microanalysis"

DOI: 10.1017/s1431927622012107

Abstract: Abstract Abstract Epilepsy is a prevalent and chronic neurological disorder marked by recurring, uncontrollable seizures of the brain. Chronic or repeated seizures produce memory problems and induce damage to different brain regions. Histamine has been… read more here.

Keywords: cerebral cortex; cortex hippocampus; cortex; betahistine attenuates ... See more keywords
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The contributions of entorhinal cortex and hippocampus to error driven learning

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Published in 2021 at "Communications Biology"

DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02096-z

Abstract: Computational models proposed that the medial temporal lobe (MTL) contributes importantly to error-driven learning, though little direct in-vivo evidence for this hypothesis exists. To test this, we recorded in the entorhinal cortex (EC) and hippocampus… read more here.

Keywords: entorhinal cortex; error; driven learning; cortex hippocampus ... See more keywords
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The age-specific pathological changes of β-amyloid plaques in the cortex and hippocampus of APP/PS1 transgenic AD mice

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Published in 2022 at "Neurological Research"

DOI: 10.1080/01616412.2022.2112368

Abstract: ABSTRACT Objective Numerous pathological variations and complex interactions are involved in the long period prior to cognitive decline in brains with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Thus, elucidation of the pathological disorders can facilitate early AD diagnosis.… read more here.

Keywords: changes amyloid; age; cortex hippocampus; mice ... See more keywords
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A blockade of microRNA-155 signal pathway has a beneficial effect on neural injury after intracerebral haemorrhage via reduction in neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.

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Published in 2020 at "Archives of physiology and biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1764047

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have important contributions to multiple pathophysiological processes for cellular response to stress and are considered as promising therapeutic targets with respect to drug development due to their small size, relative ease of delivery,… read more here.

Keywords: parietal cortex; mir 155; cortex hippocampus; pathway ... See more keywords
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Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus Inflammation in Mice Fed High-Carbohydrate or High-Fat Diets.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of medicinal food"

DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2021.0026

Abstract: We previously reported that a high-carbohydrate diet (HCD) induced systemic inflammation and higher gene expression of proinflammatory mediators in the liver, skeletal muscle, and brain than a high-fat diet (HFD). However, the differences between the… read more here.

Keywords: hfd; cortex hippocampus; inflammation; expression ... See more keywords
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Hydrocephalus compacted cortex and hippocampus and altered their output neurons in association with spatial learning and memory deficits in rats

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Published in 2017 at "Brain Pathology"

DOI: 10.1111/bpa.12414

Abstract: Hydrocephalus is a common neurological disorder in children characterized by abnormal dilation of cerebral ventricles as a result of the impairment of cerebrospinal fluid flow or absorption. Clinical presentation of hydrocephalus varies with chronicity and… read more here.

Keywords: hippocampus; cortex hippocampus; pyramidal neurons; learning memory ... See more keywords