Articles with "cortical activation" as a keyword



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Paraventricular Thalamus as A Major Thalamic Structure for Wake Control

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Published in 2019 at "Neuroscience Bulletin"

DOI: 10.1007/s12264-019-00364-x

Abstract: The thalamus is the gate of the cerebral cortex, the ultimate target for the neural networks controlling behavioral states and cognitive functions. According to the reticular theory initially proposed by Moruzzi and Magoun, excitatory inputs… read more here.

Keywords: wake control; wakefulness; cortical activation; thalamus ... See more keywords
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Pre-implant modeling of depth lead placement in white matter for maximizing the extent of cortical activation during direct neurostimulation therapy

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Published in 2017 at "Neurological Research"

DOI: 10.1080/01616412.2016.1266429

Abstract: Abstract Introduction: The objective of this work was to predict preoperatively the maximum extent to which direct stimulation therapy can propagate through an epileptic circuit for stabilizing refractory focal-onset epilepsy. A pre-surgical workflow is presented… read more here.

Keywords: pre implant; cortical activation; activation; therapy ... See more keywords
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Effects of transcutaneous spinal stimulation on spatiotemporal cortical activation patterns: a proof-of-concept EEG study

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Neural Engineering"

DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/ac7b4b

Abstract: Objective. Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSS) has been shown to be a promising non-invasive alternative to epidural spinal cord stimulation for improving outcomes of people with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, studies on the effects… read more here.

Keywords: eeg; cortical activation; stimulation; spinal cord ... See more keywords
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Effects of passive and active training modes of upper-limb rehabilitation robot on cortical activation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

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Published in 2021 at "NeuroReport"

DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0000000000001615

Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the cortical activation during passive and active training modes under different speeds of upper extremity rehabilitation robots. Methods… read more here.

Keywords: active training; spectroscopy; training; training modes ... See more keywords
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Cortical activation in generalized seizures

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Published in 2019 at "Epilepsia"

DOI: 10.1111/epi.16306

Abstract: Patients with generalized epilepsy exhibit different epileptiform events including asymptomatic interictal spikes (IS), absence seizures with spike‐wave discharges (SWDs), and myoclonic seizures (MS). Our objective was to determine the spatiotemporal patterns of cortical activation in… read more here.

Keywords: generalized seizures; activation generalized; cortical activation; activation ... See more keywords
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fMRI in Bell's Palsy: Cortical Activation is Associated with Clinical Status in the Acute and Recovery Phases

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Neuroimaging"

DOI: 10.1111/jon.12798

Abstract: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we explored cortical activation in patients with acute Bell's palsy (BP) and analyzed its correlates with clinical status in the acute phase, and with 6‐month outcome. read more here.

Keywords: bell palsy; cortical activation; clinical status; status acute ... See more keywords
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Postural respiratory‐related cortical activation and rostral fluid shift in awake healthy humans

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Published in 2019 at "Experimental Physiology"

DOI: 10.1113/ep087468

Abstract: What is the central question of this study? Moving to supine induces upper airway modifications and a fluid shift to the neck, which represent inspiratory load that predisposes to upper airway collapse. Is there cortical… read more here.

Keywords: awake healthy; fluid shift; cortical activation;
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Differences in cortical activation patterns during action observation, action execution, and interpersonal synchrony between children with or without autism spectrum disorder (ASD): An fNIRS pilot study

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Published in 2020 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240301

Abstract: Engaging in socially embedded actions such as imitation and interpersonal synchrony facilitates relationships with peers and caregivers. Imitation and interpersonal synchrony impairments of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) might contribute to their difficulties in… read more here.

Keywords: synchrony; cortical activation; activation; children asd ... See more keywords
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Pattern of prefrontal cortical activation and network revealed by task-based and resting-state fNIRS in Parkinson’s disease’s patients with overactive bladder symptoms

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1142741

Abstract: Background Overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms are common in Parkinson’s disease (PD), and negatively contribute to the quality of life (QoL) of patients. To explore the underlying pathophysiological mechanism, we investigated the correlation between the prefrontal… read more here.

Keywords: broca; state; area; resting state ... See more keywords
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Motor Cortical Activation Assessment in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Patients Enrolled in Gait Rehabilitation: A Secondary Analysis of the RAGTIME Trial Assisted by Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

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Published in 2021 at "Diagnostics"

DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11061068

Abstract: This study aimed to determine cortical activation responses to two different rehabilitative programs, as measured through functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). As a secondary analysis of the RAGTIME trial, we studied 24 patients with progressive multiple… read more here.

Keywords: functional near; near infrared; cortical activation; spectroscopy ... See more keywords