Articles with "cortical bone" as a keyword



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Functionalized Cortical Bone‐Inspired Composites Adapt to the Mechanical and Biological Properties of the Edentulous Area to Resist Fretting Wear

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Published in 2023 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207255

Abstract: Dental implants with long‐term success of osseointegration have always been the goal, however, difficulties exist. The accumulation of fretting damage at the implant–bone interface often gets overlooked. Commonly used titanium is approximately 7‐fold harder and… read more here.

Keywords: inspired composites; bone; cortical bone; bone inspired ... See more keywords
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Sympathetic Innervation Regulates Osteocyte-Mediated Cortical Bone Resorption during Lactation.

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Published in 2023 at "Advanced science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207602

Abstract: Bone undergoes constant remodeling by osteoclast bone resorption coupled with osteoblast bone formation at the bone surface. A third major cell type in the bone is osteocytes, which are embedded in the matrix, are well-connected… read more here.

Keywords: osteocyte mediated; bone; cortical bone; bone resorption ... See more keywords
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Exploring radiogrammetry beyond the second metacarpal: Using the third, fourth, and fifth metacarpals to quantify cortical bone

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Published in 2022 at "American Journal of Human Biology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23831

Abstract: Traditional metacarpal radiogrammetry, a method for quantifying cortical bone in metacarpals to identify bone loss, typically relies on the presence of an unaltered or undamaged second metacarpal. This study compares the cortical indices of the… read more here.

Keywords: second metacarpal; third fourth; fifth metacarpals; radiogrammetry ... See more keywords
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A microarchitectural assessment of the gluteal tuberosity suggests two possible patterns in entheseal changes.

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Published in 2020 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24038

Abstract: OBJECTIVES Macroscopic entheseal forms show two main features: predominant signs of bony formation or resorption. To understand the development of these forms, we investigated microarchitectural differences between the macroscopic proliferative and resorptive forms of the… read more here.

Keywords: gluteal tuberosity; porosity; cortical bone; bone ... See more keywords
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Assessing glycation-mediated changes in human cortical bone with Raman spectroscopy.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of biophotonics"

DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201700352

Abstract: Establishing a non-destructive method for spatially assessing advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) is a potentially useful step toward investigating the mechanistic role of AGEs in bone quality. To test the hypothesis that the shape of the… read more here.

Keywords: raman spectroscopy; cortical bone; spectroscopy; glycation ... See more keywords
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Ultrasound‐Based Estimates of Cortical Bone Thickness and Porosity Are Associated With Nontraumatic Fractures in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Study

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Bone and Mineral Research"

DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3733

Abstract: Recent ultrasound (US) axial transmission techniques exploit the multimode waveguide response of long bones to yield estimates of cortical bone structure characteristics. This pilot cross‐sectional study aimed to evaluate the performance at the one‐third distal… read more here.

Keywords: cortical bone; abmd; estimates cortical; nontraumatic fractures ... See more keywords
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STAT3 Hyperactivation Due to SOCS3 Deletion in Murine Osteocytes Accentuates Responses to Exercise‐ and Load‐Induced Bone Formation

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Bone and Mineral Research"

DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4484

Abstract: Cortical bone develops and changes in response to mechanical load, which is sensed by bone‐embedded osteocytes. The bone formation response to load depends on STAT3 intracellular signals, which are upregulated after loading and are subject… read more here.

Keywords: response; bone; bone formation; load ... See more keywords
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G‐CSF Receptor Deletion Amplifies Cortical Bone Dysfunction in Mice With STAT3 Hyperactivation in Osteocytes

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Bone and Mineral Research"

DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4654

Abstract: Bone strength is determined by the structure and composition of its thickened outer shell (cortical bone), yet the mechanisms controlling cortical consolidation are poorly understood. Cortical bone maturation depends on SOCS3‐mediated suppression of IL‐6 cytokine‐induced… read more here.

Keywords: dmp1cre socs3f; csf3r; bone; cortical bone ... See more keywords
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Direct Assessment of Rabbit Cortical Bone Basic Multicellular Unit Longitudinal Erosion Rate: A 4D Synchrotron‐Based Approach

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Bone and Mineral Research"

DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4700

Abstract: Cortical bone remodeling is carried out by basic multicellular units (BMUs), which couple resorption to formation. Although fluorochrome labeling has facilitated study of BMU formative parameters since the 1960s, some resorptive parameters, including the longitudinal… read more here.

Keywords: synchrotron; erosion rate; bone; cortical bone ... See more keywords
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Subcanalicular Nanochannel Volume Is Inversely Correlated With Calcium Content in Human Cortical Bone

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Bone and Mineral Research"

DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4753

Abstract: The spatial distribution of mineralization density is an important signature of bone growth and remodeling processes, and its alterations are often related to disease. The extracellular matrix of some vertebrate mineralized tissues is known to… read more here.

Keywords: matrix; calcium; extracellular matrix; bone ... See more keywords
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Editorial for “Cortical Bone Mechanical Assessment via Free Water Relaxometry at 3 T”

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"

DOI: 10.1002/jmri.27758

Abstract: Bone is an organic matrix containing type I collagen (40%), mineral crystals (45%), and water (15%). The water that exists in the cortical bone can be classified as bound water (BW) and free or pore… read more here.

Keywords: water; cortical bone; value; bone ... See more keywords