Articles with "cortical neurons" as a keyword



Unbalanced ER‐mitochondrial calcium homeostasis promotes mitochondrial dysfunction and associated apoptotic pathways activation in methylmercury exposed rat cortical neurons

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology"

DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23136

Abstract: Methylmercury (MeHg) is a cumulative environmental pollutant that can easily cross the blood–brain barrier and cause damage to the brain, mainly targeting the central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to investigate the… read more here.

Keywords: calcium; ca2; methylmercury; cortical neurons ... See more keywords

Protective role of hispolon and its derivatives against apoptosis in cortical neurons induced by electromagnetic radiation from 4G mobile phone.

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology"

DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23351

Abstract: Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) from wireless devices, particularly mobile phones, is a potentially growing public health concern. In this study, the neuronal effects of EMR on primary cortical neurons (PCNs) from neonatal rat cerebral cortex and… read more here.

Keywords: protective role; mobile phone; role hispolon; cortical neurons ... See more keywords

Glutamatergic Regulation of miRNA‐Containing Intraluminal Vesicle Trafficking and Extracellular Vesicle Secretion From Cortical Neurons

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of Extracellular Vesicles"

DOI: 10.1002/jev2.70100

Abstract: ABSTRACT Neuronal extracellular vesicles (microvesicles and exosomes) are emerging secreted vesicular signals that play important roles in the CNS. Currently, little is known about how glutamatergic signalling affects the subcellular localisation of exosome precursor intraluminal… read more here.

Keywords: hcd63 gfp; cortical neurons; secretion; hcd63 ... See more keywords

Distal Axonal Proteins and Their Related MiRNAs in Cultured Cortical Neurons

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Published in 2018 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-018-1266-7

Abstract: Proteins and microRNAs (miRNAs) within the axon locally regulate axonal development. However, protein profiles of distal axons of cortical neurons have not been fully investigated. In particular, networks of genes encoding axonal proteins and their… read more here.

Keywords: axonal proteins; proteins related; axonal growth; related mirnas ... See more keywords

Withania somnifera Regulates Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Energetics in Rat Cortical Neurons: Role of BDNF and SIRT1

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Published in 2025 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-025-04920-7

Abstract: Withania somnifera, a psychoactive plant with putative neuroprotective actions, is used in Indian traditional medicine for the treatment of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. However, the key mechanisms underlying the pleiotropic actions of Withania somnifera on… read more here.

Keywords: somnifera; role; bdnf sirt1; cortical neurons ... See more keywords

Mutation in the Sip1 transcription factor leads to a disturbance of the preconditioning of AMPA receptors by episodes of hypoxia in neurons of the cerebral cortex due to changes in their activity and subunit composition. The protective effects of interleukin-10.

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Published in 2018 at "Archives of biochemistry and biophysics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.07.019

Abstract: The Sip1 mutation plays the main role in pathogenesis of the Mowat-Wilson syndrome, which is characterized by the pronounced epileptic symptoms. Cortical neurons of homozygous mice with Sip1 mutation are resistant to AMPA receptor activators.… read more here.

Keywords: sip1 mutation; episodes hypoxia; cortical neurons; ampa receptors ... See more keywords

Viscoelasticity and Volume of Cortical Neurons under Glutamate Excitotoxicity and Osmotic Challenges.

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Published in 2020 at "Biophysical journal"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2020.09.022

Abstract: Neural activity depends on the maintenance of ionic and osmotic homeostasis. Under these conditions, the cell volume must be regulated to maintain optimal neural function. A disturbance in the neuronal volume regulation often occurs in… read more here.

Keywords: osmotic challenges; viscoelastic properties; glutamate excitotoxicity; cortical neurons ... See more keywords

Human Huntington's Disease iPSC-Derived Cortical Neurons Display Altered Transcriptomics, Morphology, and Maturation.

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Published in 2018 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.076

Abstract: Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models of HD provide an opportunity to study the mechanisms underlying disease… read more here.

Keywords: huntington disease; disease; altered transcriptomics; display altered ... See more keywords

Lycium ruthenicum Murr polysaccharide protects cortical neurons against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

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Published in 2020 at "International journal of biological macromolecules"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.122

Abstract: Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a complex condition that remains the leading cause of mortality and morbidity among infants. Polysaccharide has been reported to possess diverse biological activities, however, the neuro-protective activity of polysaccharide isolated… read more here.

Keywords: ogd induced; hypoxic ischemic; lycium ruthenicum; neonatal hypoxic ... See more keywords

Expression and secretion of synaptic proteins during stem cell differentiation to cortical neurons

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Published in 2018 at "Neurochemistry International"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2018.10.014

Abstract: ABSTRACT Synaptic function and neurotransmitter release are regulated by specific proteins. Cortical neuronal differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) provides an experimental model to obtain more information about synaptic development and physiology in… read more here.

Keywords: secretion synaptic; synaptic proteins; differentiation; expression secretion ... See more keywords

Neuroprotective effects of genistein-3′-sodium sulfonate on focal cerebral ischemia in rats

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Published in 2017 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.02.046

Abstract: In order to improve the poor water solubility of genistein (4',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone), which is extracted from food sources such as tofu, soybeans, and kudzu, we sulfonated genistein to synthesize a relatively more water-soluble compound, namely genistein-3'-sodium… read more here.

Keywords: genistein sodium; sodium sulfonate; cerebral ischemia; focal cerebral ... See more keywords