Articles with "cortical structure" as a keyword



Poverty, Cortical Structure, and Psychopathologic Characteristics in Adolescence

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.44049

Abstract: Key Points Question Is poverty associated with increased internalizing and externalizing problems in early adolescence, and if so, do cortical morphologic changes mediate the association? Findings In a cohort study of 7569 early adolescents aged… read more here.

Keywords: externalizing problems; poverty cortical; psychopathologic characteristics; poverty ... See more keywords

Cortical Structure in Nodes of the Default Mode Network Estimates General Intelligence

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Published in 2025 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70531

Abstract: A growing number of studies implicate functional brain networks in intelligence, but it is unclear if network nodal structure relates to intelligence. read more here.

Keywords: cortical structure; structure nodes; network; nodes default ... See more keywords

Association and shared biological bases between birth weight and cortical structure

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Published in 2025 at "Translational Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03294-7

Abstract: Associations between birth weight and cortical structural phenotypes have been detected; however, the understanding is incomprehensive, and the potential biological bases are not well defined. Leveraging data from genome-wide association studies, we investigated the associations… read more here.

Keywords: birth weight; birth; weight cortical; cortical structure ... See more keywords

Unveiling the effect of diet-derived circulating antioxidants on brain cortical structure: New insights from Mendelian randomization

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Published in 2025 at "Medicine"

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000043380

Abstract: The brain, which contains high levels of catecholamines and unsaturated lipids, is particularly susceptible to oxidative damage. Against this background, increasing antioxidant levels through diet seems to be a potential approach to the prevention of… read more here.

Keywords: cortical structure; brain cortical; circulating antioxidants; mm2 ... See more keywords
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The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex

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Published in 2020 at "Science"

DOI: 10.1126/science.aay6690

Abstract: Genetic determination of cortex structure The human cerebral cortex is important for cognition, and it is of interest to see how genetic variants affect its structure. Grasby et al. combined genetic data with brain magnetic… read more here.

Keywords: area; cortical structure; cortex; surface area ... See more keywords

Genetically predicted brain cortical structure mediates the causality between insulin resistance and cognitive impairment

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Published in 2025 at "Frontiers in Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1443301

Abstract: Background Insulin resistance is tightly related to cognition; however, the causal association between them remains a matter of debate. Our investigation aims to establish the causal relationship and direction between insulin resistance and cognition, while… read more here.

Keywords: brain cortical; cortical structure; resistance; insulin resistance ... See more keywords

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease causally affects the brain cortical structure: a Mendelian randomization study

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Published in 2024 at "Frontiers in Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1305624

Abstract: Background Reduced brain volume, impaired cognition, and possibly a range of psychoneurological disorders have been reported in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD); however, no underlying cause has been specified. Here, Mendelian randomization (MR)… read more here.

Keywords: brain; cortical structure; non alcoholic; alcoholic fatty ... See more keywords

Educational attainment, brain cortical structure, and sarcopenia: a Mendelian randomization study

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Published in 2024 at "Frontiers in Public Health"

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1415343

Abstract: Background Previous observational studies have suggested associations between high-level educational attainment (EA) and a lower risk of sarcopenia. However, the causality inferred from those studies was subjected to residual confounding and reverse causation. The protective… read more here.

Keywords: brain cortical; cortical structure; effect; sarcopenia ... See more keywords