Articles with "corticospinal tract" as a keyword



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The corticospinal tract: Evolution, development, and human disorders

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Published in 2017 at "Developmental Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1002/dneu.22455

Abstract: The corticospinal tract (CST) plays a major role in cortical control of spinal cord activity. In particular, it is the principal motor pathway for voluntary movements. Here, we discuss: (i) the anatomic evolution and development… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; evolution; cst; anatomy ... See more keywords
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The corticospinal tract profile in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Published in 2017 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23412

Abstract: This work evaluates the potential in diagnostic application of a new advanced neuroimaging method, which delineates the profile of tissue properties along the corticospinal tract (CST) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), by means of diffusion… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; dti; tract; amyotrophic lateral ... See more keywords
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Tractometry‐Based Estimation of Corticospinal Tract Injury to Assess Initial Impairment and Predict Functional Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke Patients

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"

DOI: 10.1002/jmri.27911

Abstract: Corticospinal tract (CST) injury has been shown to exert a major influence on functional recovery after ischemic stroke. read more here.

Keywords: injury; estimation corticospinal; based estimation; ischemic stroke ... See more keywords
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Corticospinal tract involvement in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3: a diffusion tensor imaging study

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Published in 2020 at "Neuroradiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00234-020-02528-3

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the integrity of the corticospinal tracts (CST) in patients with SCA3 and age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We also looked at… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; tensor imaging; diffusion tensor; 001 bilateral ... See more keywords
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Somatotopy of corticospinal tract fibres of the intercostal muscles: report of a case and review of literature

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Published in 2018 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-018-1796-9

Abstract: This study aimed at describing the first case of subcortical stimulation of the corticospinal tract leading to selective contraction of the intercostal muscles during surgery for removal of a tumour centred in the right central… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; intercostal muscles; case; somatotopy corticospinal ... See more keywords
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Hematoma Evacuation via Image-Guided Para-Corticospinal Tract Approach in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

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Published in 2021 at "Neurology and Therapy"

DOI: 10.1007/s40120-021-00279-8

Abstract: Corticospinal tract injury caused by direct hematoma compression and secondary damage induced from blood toxic substances might influence the outcomes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; guided para; tract; hematoma ... See more keywords
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“Fully automated segmentation of the corticospinal tract using the TractSeg algorithm in patients with brain tumors”

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Published in 2021 at "Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.107001

Abstract: OBJECTIVE Tractography has been used to define the presurgical location of white matter tracts, but this is subjective and time-intensive, making incorporation to imaging workflow at scale problematic. The objective is to validate a fully… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; tractseg algorithm; patients brain; tract ... See more keywords
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Comparison of corticospinal tract integrity measures extracted from standard versus native space in chronic stroke

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Neuroscience Methods"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109216

Abstract: BACKGROUND Fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) are measures derived from diffusion-weighted imaging that represent the integrity of the corticospinal tract (CST) after stroke. Some studies of the motor system after stroke extract FA… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; space; extracted standard; cst integrity ... See more keywords
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Time course of bilateral corticospinal tract excitability in the motor-learning process

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Published in 2019 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134410

Abstract: Although it is known that motor learning changes the corticospinal tract excitability, the time course of bilateral corticospinal tract excitability in the motor-learning process has not been clarified. The study aimed to investigate the time… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; tract excitability; motor learning; motor ... See more keywords
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Evidence of motor injury due to damaged corticospinal tract following acute hemorrhage in the basal ganglia region

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Published in 2020 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73305-8

Abstract: The integrity of the corticospinal tract (CST) is significantly affected following basal ganglia haemorrhage. We aimed to assess the local features of CST and to effectively predict motor function by diffusion characteristics of CST in… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; cst; basal; motor injury ... See more keywords
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An evolutionarily acquired microRNA shapes development of mammalian cortical projections

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Published in 2020 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2006700117

Abstract: Significance The mammalian central nervous system contains unique projections from the cerebral cortex thought to underpin complex motor and cognitive skills, including the corticospinal tract and corpus callosum. The neurons giving rise to these projections—corticospinal… read more here.

Keywords: corticospinal tract; evolutionarily acquired; corpus callosum; projection neurons ... See more keywords