Articles with "cosmic strings" as a keyword



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Constraints on superconducting cosmic strings from the global 21-cm signal before reionization

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics"

DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/09/009

Abstract: Electromagnetic radiation from the cusp region of superconducting cosmic strings leads to a radio excess in the photon spectrum in the early universe and can produce a deep absorption feature in the global 21cm signal… read more here.

Keywords: global signal; reionization; superconducting cosmic; cosmic strings ... See more keywords
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Sneutrino tribrid inflation, metastable cosmic strings and gravitational waves

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics"

DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/11/022

Abstract: We present a successful realization of sneutrino tribrid inflation model based on a gauged U(1)_B-L extension of Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). A single interaction term involving the B-L Higgs field and the right-handed neutrinos… read more here.

Keywords: tribrid inflation; metastable cosmic; right handed; sneutrino tribrid ... See more keywords
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Gravitational waves from current-carrying cosmic strings

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics"

DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/009

Abstract: Cosmic strings are predicted by many Standard Model extensions involving the cosmological breaking of a symmetry with nontrivial first homotopy group and represent a potential source of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). Present efforts to model… read more here.

Keywords: cosmic strings; current carrying; physics; gravitational waves ... See more keywords
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Parametric resonances in axionic cosmic strings

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics"

DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/043

Abstract: In this letter we uncover a new parametric resonance of axionic cosmic strings. This process is triggered by the presence on the string of internal mode excitations that resonantly amplify the amplitude of transverse displacements… read more here.

Keywords: cosmic strings; resonances axionic; axionic cosmic; cosmology ... See more keywords
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Ionization from cosmic strings at cosmic dawn

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Published in 2020 at "Physical Review D"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.101.023528

Abstract: Cosmic strings produce charged particles which, by emitting electromagnetic radiation, partially ionize neutral hydrogen during the dark ages. Corrections to the ionization fraction of neutral hydrogen induced by cosmic strings could lead to new observational… read more here.

Keywords: ionization cosmic; cosmic strings; ionization; cosmic dawn ... See more keywords
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Effect of high harmonic loops on gravitational wave bounds from cosmic strings

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Published in 2021 at "Physical Review D"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.123505

Abstract: Based on a binary tree model for the self intersection of cosmic string loops containing high harmonics we estimate the number of self-intersections of the parent and daughter loops and the associated cusp production to… read more here.

Keywords: harmonic loops; gravitational wave; effect high; cosmic strings ... See more keywords
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Cosmic strings in generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity

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Published in 2021 at "Physical Review D"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.124056

Abstract: Tiberiu Harko ID† Department of Theoretical Physics, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest, 077125 Romania, Astronomical Observatory, 19 Ciresilor Street, 400487 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Department of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, Kogalniceanu Street, Cluj-Napoca 400084,… read more here.

Keywords: physics; generalized hybrid; metric palatini; hybrid metric ... See more keywords
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Anisotropies in the gravitational wave background as a probe of the cosmic string network

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Published in 2017 at "Physical Review D"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.95.043531

Abstract: Pulsar timing arrays are one of the powerful tools to test the existence of cosmic strings through searching for the gravitational wave background. The amplitude of the background connects to information on cosmic strings such… read more here.

Keywords: anisotropies gravitational; gravitational wave; string network; cosmic strings ... See more keywords
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Cosmic strings and other topological defects in nonscaling regimes

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Published in 2017 at "Physical Review D"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.95.043537

Abstract: Cosmic strings are topological defects possibly formed in the early Universe, which may be observable due to their gravitational effects on the cosmic microwave background radiation or gravitational wave experiments. To this effect it is… read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; network; matter; cosmic strings ... See more keywords
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Massless cosmic strings in an expanding universe

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Published in 2018 at "Physical Review D"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.98.123531

Abstract: Circular massless cosmic strings which move with the speed of light in the de Sitter universe are described. Construction of the background geometry is based on parabolic isometries of the de Sitter spacetime. Microscopic circular… read more here.

Keywords: geometry; cosmic strings; expanding universe; massless cosmic ... See more keywords