Articles with "crag" as a keyword



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Testing for Cryptococcosis at a Major Commercial Laboratory—United States, 2019–2021

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Published in 2022 at "Open Forum Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac253

Abstract: Abstract Background Cryptococcosis is a serious opportunistic fungal disease, and the proportion of cases among patients with immunosuppressive conditions other than HIV or organ transplant has increased. Understanding laboratory testing patterns for cryptococcosis is useful… read more here.

Keywords: crag; commercial laboratory; cryptococcosis; crag tests ... See more keywords
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Laboratory Reflex and Clinic-based Point-of-care Cryptococcal Antigen Screening for Preventing Meningitis and Mortality among People Living with HIV.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes"

DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000002717

Abstract: INTRODUCTION Cryptococcosis remains a leading cause of meningitis and mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV) worldwide. We sought to evaluate laboratory-based cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) reflex testing and a clinic-based point-of-care (POC) CrAg screening intervention… read more here.

Keywords: reflex testing; meningitis mortality; crag; clinic based ... See more keywords
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Performance of the Lateral Flow Assay and the Latex Agglutination Serum Cryptococcal Antigen Test in Cryptococcal Disease in Patients with and without HIV

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Clinical Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.01563-20

Abstract: Cryptococcal epidemiology is shifting toward HIV-negative populations who have diverse presentations. Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) testing is also changing, with development of the lateral flow assay (LFA) having reported increased sensitivity and specificity, but with minimal… read more here.

Keywords: serum; sensitivity; disease; crag ... See more keywords

Diagnostic Accuracy of the Biosynex CryptoPS Cryptococcal Antigen Semiquantitative Lateral Flow Assay in Patients with Advanced HIV Disease

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Clinical Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.02307-20

Abstract: High cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) titers in blood are associated with subclinical meningitis and mortality in CrAg-positive individuals with advanced HIV disease (AHD). We evaluated a novel semiquantitative lateral flow assay (LFA), CryptoPS, that may be… read more here.

Keywords: crag titers; hiv disease; advanced hiv; cryptococcal antigen ... See more keywords

Neurocognitive function in HIV-infected persons with asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia: a comparison of three prospective cohorts

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Published in 2017 at "BMC Neurology"

DOI: 10.1186/s12883-017-0878-2

Abstract: BackgroundHIV-infected persons with detectable cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) in blood have increased morbidity and mortality compared with HIV-infected persons who are CrAg-negative. This study examined neurocognitive function among persons with asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia.MethodsParticipants from three prospective… read more here.

Keywords: infected persons; crag; hiv infected; neurocognitive function ... See more keywords
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Estimating the cost-per-result of a national reflexed Cryptococcal antigenaemia screening program: Forecasting the impact of potential HIV guideline changes and treatment goals

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Published in 2017 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182154

Abstract: Introduction During 2016, the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) introduced laboratory-based reflexed Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) screening to detect early Cryptococcal disease in immunosuppressed HIV+ patients with a confirmed CD4 count of 100 cells/μl or less.… read more here.

Keywords: per result; treatment; crag; cost per ... See more keywords
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Cryptococcal Antigen Screening in Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Antiretroviral Naïve Patients in Cameroon and Evaluation of the New Semi-Quantitative Biosynex CryptoPS Test

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Published in 2018 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00409

Abstract: Background: Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is a major cause of AIDS-related mortality in Africa. Detection of serum cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) predicts development of CM in antiretroviral (ART) naïve HIV-infected patients with severe immune depression. Systematic pre-ART… read more here.

Keywords: hiv; cryptococcal antigen; crag; biosynex cryptops ... See more keywords