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Published in 2022 at "Open Forum Infectious Diseases"
DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac253
Abstract: Abstract Background Cryptococcosis is a serious opportunistic fungal disease, and the proportion of cases among patients with immunosuppressive conditions other than HIV or organ transplant has increased. Understanding laboratory testing patterns for cryptococcosis is useful…
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Keywords:
crag;
commercial laboratory;
cryptococcosis;
crag tests ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes"
DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000002717
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Cryptococcosis remains a leading cause of meningitis and mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV) worldwide. We sought to evaluate laboratory-based cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) reflex testing and a clinic-based point-of-care (POC) CrAg screening intervention…
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Keywords:
reflex testing;
meningitis mortality;
crag;
clinic based ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Clinical Microbiology"
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.01563-20
Abstract: Cryptococcal epidemiology is shifting toward HIV-negative populations who have diverse presentations. Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) testing is also changing, with development of the lateral flow assay (LFA) having reported increased sensitivity and specificity, but with minimal…
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Keywords:
serum;
sensitivity;
disease;
crag ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Clinical Microbiology"
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.02307-20
Abstract: High cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) titers in blood are associated with subclinical meningitis and mortality in CrAg-positive individuals with advanced HIV disease (AHD). We evaluated a novel semiquantitative lateral flow assay (LFA), CryptoPS, that may be…
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Keywords:
crag titers;
hiv disease;
advanced hiv;
cryptococcal antigen ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "BMC Neurology"
DOI: 10.1186/s12883-017-0878-2
Abstract: BackgroundHIV-infected persons with detectable cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) in blood have increased morbidity and mortality compared with HIV-infected persons who are CrAg-negative. This study examined neurocognitive function among persons with asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia.MethodsParticipants from three prospective…
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Keywords:
infected persons;
crag;
hiv infected;
neurocognitive function ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "PLoS ONE"
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182154
Abstract: Introduction During 2016, the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) introduced laboratory-based reflexed Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) screening to detect early Cryptococcal disease in immunosuppressed HIV+ patients with a confirmed CD4 count of 100 cells/μl or less.…
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Keywords:
per result;
treatment;
crag;
cost per ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00409
Abstract: Background: Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is a major cause of AIDS-related mortality in Africa. Detection of serum cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) predicts development of CM in antiretroviral (ART) naïve HIV-infected patients with severe immune depression. Systematic pre-ART…
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Keywords:
hiv;
cryptococcal antigen;
crag;
biosynex cryptops ... See more keywords