Using cryotherapy, EMLA (eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine) cream, or lidocaine spray to reduce pain during arteriovenous fistula puncture: A randomized controlled trial
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DOI: 10.1111/hdi.13152
Abstract: In hemodialysis patients, pain associated with needle insertion into an arteriovenous fistula is a physical and psychological problem. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of pre‐puncture application of an ice pack,… read more here.
Keywords: puncture; cream lidocaine; spray reduce; lidocaine spray ... See more keywords