Articles with "critical transitions" as a keyword



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A note on kernel methods for multiscale systems with critical transitions

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Published in 2018 at "Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences"

DOI: 10.1002/mma.5394

Abstract: We study the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) in the context of critical transitions modelled by fast-slow stochastic dynamical systems. We establish a new link between the dynamical theory of critical transitions with the statistical aspects… read more here.

Keywords: systems critical; kernel methods; methods multiscale; note kernel ... See more keywords
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Early Warning Signals for Rate-induced Critical Transitions in Salt Marsh Ecosystems

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Published in 2021 at "Ecosystems"

DOI: 10.1007/s10021-021-00610-2

Abstract: Intertidal ecosystems are important because of their function as coastal protection and ecological value. Sea level rise may lead to submergence of salt marshes worldwide. Salt marshes can exhibit critical transitions if the rate of… read more here.

Keywords: rate induced; induced critical; early warning; rate ... See more keywords
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Inferring critical transitions in paleoecological time series with irregular sampling and variable time-averaging

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Published in 2019 at "Quaternary Science Reviews"

DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.01.009

Abstract: Abstract Many ecosystems have abruptly changed in the past and may again in the future, yet prediction and inference of mechanisms causing abrupt changes remains challenging. Critical transitions are one such mechanism, occurring when systems… read more here.

Keywords: time averaging; time; time series; loss ... See more keywords
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From 2D to 3D in fluid turbulence: unexpected critical transitions

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Fluid Mechanics"

DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2017.507

Abstract: How do the laws of physics change with changes in spatial dimension? Maybe not at all in some cases, but in important cases, the changes are dramatic. Fluid turbulence – the fluctuating, intermittent and many-degree-of-freedom… read more here.

Keywords: unexpected critical; turbulence unexpected; turbulence; critical transitions ... See more keywords
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Eigenvalues of the covariance matrix as early warning signals for critical transitions in ecological systems

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-38961-5

Abstract: Many ecological systems are subject critical transitions, which are abrupt changes to contrasting states triggered by small changes in some key component of the system. Temporal early warning signals such as the variance of a… read more here.

Keywords: warning signals; ecological systems; covariance matrix; early warning ... See more keywords
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Entropy-based early detection of critical transitions in spatial vegetation fields.

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2215667120

Abstract: In semiarid regions, vegetated ecosystems can display abrupt and unexpected changes, i.e., transitions to different states, due to drifting or time-varying parameters, with severe consequences for the ecosystem and the communities depending on it. Despite… read more here.

Keywords: detection critical; critical transitions; vegetation; based early ... See more keywords
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Tipping points in spatial ecosystems driven by short-range correlated noise.

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Published in 2022 at "Physical review. E"

DOI: 10.1103/physreve.106.054412

Abstract: Complex spatial systems can experience critical transitions or tippings on crossing a threshold value in their response to stochastic perturbations. While previous studies have well characterized the impact of white noise on tipping, the effect… read more here.

Keywords: tipping points; critical transitions; correlated noise; correlation ... See more keywords
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Climate change causes critical transitions and irreversible alterations of mountain forests

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Published in 2020 at "Global Change Biology"

DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15118

Abstract: Abstract Mountain forests are at particular risk of climate change impacts due to their temperature limitation and high exposure to warming. At the same time, their complex topography may help to buffer the effects of… read more here.

Keywords: topography; change; landscape; climate change ... See more keywords
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Critical transitions and ecological resilience of large marine ecosystems in the Northwestern Pacific in response to global warming.

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Published in 2021 at "Global change biology"

DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15815

Abstract: Natural systems can undergo critical transitions, leading to substantial socioeconomic and ecological outcomes. 'Ecological resilience' has been proposed to describe the capacity of natural systems to absorb external perturbation and reorganize while undergoing change so… read more here.

Keywords: northwestern pacific; response; ecological resilience; resilience ... See more keywords
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Anticipating the occurrence and type of critical transitions

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Published in 2023 at "Science Advances"

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abq4558

Abstract: Critical transition can occur in many real-world systems. The ability to forecast the occurrence of transition is of major interest in a range of contexts. Various early warning signals (EWSs) have been developed to anticipate… read more here.

Keywords: occurrence type; critical transition; anticipating occurrence; critical transitions ... See more keywords
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How one might miss early warning signals of critical transitions in time series data: A systematic study of two major currency pairs

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Published in 2018 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191439

Abstract: There is growing interest in the use of critical slowing down and critical fluctuations as early warning signals for critical transitions in different complex systems. However, while some studies found them effective, others found the… read more here.

Keywords: warning signals; time series; time; early warning ... See more keywords