Articles with "critical zone" as a keyword



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Quantifying weathering on variable rocks, an extension of geochemical mass balance: Critical zone and landscape evolution

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Published in 2017 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4212

Abstract: We present a statistical model of soil and rock weathering in deep profiles to expand the capacity to assess weathering to heterogeneous bedrock types, which are common at the Earth's surface. We developed the Weathering… read more here.

Keywords: mass balance; mass; model; geochemical mass ... See more keywords
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Geophysical and geochemical characterization reveals topography controls on critical zone structure in a low hilly region

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Published in 2022 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.5424

Abstract: Characterizing the structure of the critical zone (CZ), which is often tens of metres deep, is challenging and crucial to understand earth surface processes. Existing findings on the effect of topography on CZ thickness focused… read more here.

Keywords: critical zone; structure; sandstone; topography ... See more keywords
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Critical zone properties control the fate of nitrogen during experimental rainfall in montane forests of the Colorado Front Range

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Published in 2017 at "Biogeochemistry"

DOI: 10.1007/s10533-017-0299-8

Abstract: Several decades of research in alpine ecosystems have demonstrated links among the critical zone, hydrologic response, and the fate of elevated atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition. Less research has occurred in mid-elevation forests, which may be… read more here.

Keywords: experimental rainfall; facing slope; slope plots; critical zone ... See more keywords
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Preface—evaluating the response of critical zone processes to human impacts with sediment source fingerprinting

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Soils and Sediments"

DOI: 10.1007/s11368-019-02409-0

Abstract: The Earth’s critical zone encompasses a suite of interconnected processes in the near-surface lithosphere, pedosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere (Brantley et al. 2007; Lin 2010) (Fig. 1). Processes and interactions both within and between these… read more here.

Keywords: zone; brantley 2007; critical zone; zone processes ... See more keywords
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Critical transition in critical zone of intensively managed landscapes

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Published in 2017 at "Anthropocene"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ancene.2018.04.002

Abstract: Abstract Expansion and intensification of managed landscapes for agriculture have resulted in severe unintended global impacts, including degradation of arable land and eutrophication of receiving water bodies. Modern agricultural practices rely on significant direct and… read more here.

Keywords: transition critical; critical transition; zone; managed landscapes ... See more keywords
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Soil functions and ecosystem services research in the Chinese karst Critical Zone

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Published in 2019 at "Chemical Geology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.03.018

Abstract: Abstract Covering extensive parts of China, karst is a critically important landscape that has experienced rapid and intensive land use change and associated ecosystem degradation within only the last 50 years. In the natural state, key… read more here.

Keywords: soil functions; soil; critical zone; chinese karst ... See more keywords
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The influence of critical zone processes on the Mg isotope budget in a tropical, highly weathered andesitic catchment

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Published in 2017 at "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"

DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2016.12.032

Abstract: In order to assess the effects of critical zone processes on Mg concentrations and isotopic signatures of tropical streams, we studied a well constrained, highly weathered andesitic volcaniclastic catchment in the Luquillo Critical Zone Observatory,… read more here.

Keywords: zone; zone processes; weathered andesitic; catchment ... See more keywords
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Radiocarbon and Stable Carbon Isotopes of Labile and Inert Organic Carbon in the Critical Zone Observatory in Illinois, USA

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Published in 2018 at "Radiocarbon"

DOI: 10.1017/rdc.2018.31

Abstract: ABSTRACT We applied the high temperature pyrolysis-combustion technique to partition the total soil organic carbon (SOC) into labile and inert carbon pools for accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (AMS 14C) dating and stable carbon isotope (δ13C),… read more here.

Keywords: labile inert; carbon; radiocarbon; critical zone ... See more keywords
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Critical Zone Science Comes of Age

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Published in 2020 at "Eos"

DOI: 10.1029/2020eo148734

Abstract: The developing field, which unites Earth scientists to examine the planet’s surface as a single, unified entity, is unraveling the complex, interconnected processes that support life on Earth. read more here.

Keywords: science comes; comes age; zone science; critical zone ... See more keywords
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Links between physical and chemical weathering inferred from a 65-m-deep borehole through Earth’s critical zone

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-40819-9

Abstract: As bedrock weathers to regolith – defined here as weathered rock, saprolite, and soil – porosity grows, guides fluid flow, and liberates nutrients from minerals. Though vital to terrestrial life, the processes that transform bedrock… read more here.

Keywords: physical chemical; deep borehole; chemical weathering; weathering ... See more keywords
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Human dissemination of genes and microorganisms in Earth's Critical Zone

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Published in 2018 at "Global Change Biology"

DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14003

Abstract: Earth's Critical Zone sustains terrestrial life and consists of the thin planetary surface layer between unaltered rock and the atmospheric boundary. Within this zone, flows of energy and materials are mediated by physical processes and… read more here.

Keywords: zone; earth critical; dissemination genes; human dissemination ... See more keywords