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Published in 2022 at "JAMA psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.1240
Abstract: Importance Craving, which is a strong desire for drugs, is a new DSM-5 diagnostic criterion for substance use disorders (SUDs), which are the most prevalent, costly, and deadly forms of psychopathology. Despite decades of research,…
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Keywords:
use relapse;
cue;
drug;
drug use ... See more keywords
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1
Published in 2019 at "Autism Research"
DOI: 10.1002/aur.2199
Abstract: Young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) look less toward faces compared to their non‐ASD peers, limiting access to social learning. Currently, no technologies directly target these core social attention difficulties. This study examines the…
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Keywords:
gaze contingent;
cue;
training;
social attention ... See more keywords
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1
Published in 2017 at "Brain and Behavior"
DOI: 10.1002/brb3.663
Abstract: Human motor behaviors are characterized by both, reactive and proactive mechanisms. Yet, studies investigating the neural correlates of motor behavior almost exclusively focused on reactive motor processes. Here, we employed the pro‐/anti‐cue motor preparation paradigm…
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Keywords:
paradigm;
cue;
motor;
anti cue ... See more keywords
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1
Published in 2019 at "Developmental psychobiology"
DOI: 10.1002/dev.21888
Abstract: Extinction is the decrease in emotion to a cue that was previously associated with an emotionally significant event. It involves repeated presentation of the cue without any consequences. In adult animals, extinguished fear to a…
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Keywords:
fear;
renewal;
cue;
context fear ... See more keywords
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1
Published in 2021 at "Ecology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.7729
Abstract: Abstract Biological invasions are a serious problem in natural ecosystems. Local species that are potential prey of invasive alien predators can be threatened by their inability to recognize invasive predator cues. Such an inability of…
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Keywords:
damselfly;
cue;
egg;
predator ... See more keywords
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0
Published in 2021 at "Ecology"
DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3625
Abstract: Avoiding detection is perhaps the ultimate weapon for both predators and prey. Chemosensory detection of predators via waterborne or airborne cues (predator-released kairomones) is a key prey adaptation in aquatic ecosystems. Pirate perch, Aphredoderus sayanus,…
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Keywords:
cue;
pirate perch;
perch;
chemical camouflage ... See more keywords
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0
Published in 2018 at "Psychopharmacology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-018-4890-z
Abstract: RationaleDrug-related cues evoke craving and stimulate motivational systems in the brain. The acoustic startle reflex captures activation of these motivational processes and affords a unique measure of reactivity to drug cues.ObjectivesThis study examined the effects…
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Keywords:
cue;
craving natural;
natural environment;
cue elicited ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Psychopharmacology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-019-05192-5
Abstract: RationaleBaclofen has been shown to effect fMRI alcohol cue reactivity in alcohol dependence, but potential varying effects related to baclofen dose levels have not been examined.ObjectiveThis study investigated whether baclofen attenuates craving and alcohol cue–elicited…
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Keywords:
cue reactivity;
cue;
alcohol cue;
alcohol dependent ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Psychopharmacology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-021-05772-4
Abstract: RATIONALE Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are potential tools for smoking cessation because they deliver nicotine and simulate smoking behaviors. The contribution of sensorimotor versus pharmacological substitution is unknown. OBJECTIVES To evaluate whether non-nicotinic e-cigarettes, used alone…
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Keywords:
cue;
abstinence;
cigarette craving;
non nicotinic ... See more keywords
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0
Published in 2017 at "Psychological Research"
DOI: 10.1007/s00426-015-0733-2
Abstract: Social cues presented at visual fixation have been shown to strongly influence an observer’s attention and response selection. Here we ask whether the same holds for cues (initially) presented away from fixation, as cues are…
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Keywords:
extrafoveal;
shape;
responding social;
cue ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Psychological Research"
DOI: 10.1007/s00426-017-0921-3
Abstract: This study investigated effects of manipulating the response–cue interval (RCI) in the extended-runs task-switching procedure. In this procedure, a task cue is presented at the start of a run of trials and then withdrawn, such…
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Keywords:
task;
task switching;
cue;
response cue ... See more keywords