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Published in 2019 at "Emerging Markets Finance and Trade"
DOI: 10.1080/1540496x.2019.1694505
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this paper, we argue that the widely used concept of the value-added driven ‘smile curve’ in the international business literature, which often illustrates a zero-sum game between interdependent nations in the global supply…
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Keywords:
industrialization;
evaluating smile;
outsourcing industrialization;
smile curve ... See more keywords