Surgical Sparing and Pairing Endovascular Interventions for Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: Case Series and Review of the Literature.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.013
Abstract: Background Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are abnormal communications between the arterial and venous circulation within the cavernous sinus, manifesting in myriad neurological and ophthalmological sequalae. In rare circumstances patients' unique vascular anatomies preclude standard endovascular treatment… read more here.
Keywords: endovascular approaches; case; cutdown cannulation; year old ... See more keywords