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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics"
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-020-04000-7
Abstract: Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films were prepared by spin-coating deposition of sol–gel precursor followed by optimized sulphurization via custom-made home-built sulphurization setup. The effects of sulphurization on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of…
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Keywords:
czts thin;
thin films;
sol gel;
sulphurization ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics"
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-020-04582-2
Abstract: In this study, CZTS thin films were grown by annealing of sputtered films using quaternary single target employing various annealing parameters. The effects of the post-sulfurization treatment, reaction temperature (500, 525, 550 and 575 °C)…
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Keywords:
sulfurization;
thin films;
temperature;
time ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Ionics"
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-018-2719-8
Abstract: In this paper, a new, simple, and sustainable method of the Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin-film synthesis is presented. The CZTS films have been electrochemically deposited by a single-step electrodeposition from deep eutectic (choline-urea) electrolyte, without sulfurization…
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Keywords:
thin films;
czts thin;
choline urea;
czts ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy"
DOI: 10.1007/s40243-019-0152-1
Abstract: Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films were deposited from a single cationic bath by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method. Regular SILAR route for CZTS had the drawback of preferential adsorption of copper and tin…
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Keywords:
adsorption;
thin films;
pure czts;
czts thin ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Alloys and Compounds"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.033
Abstract: Abstract High-quality Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films of different thicknesses (240 nm–418 nm) have been prepared onto pre-cleaned glass substrates using a low-cost chemical bath deposition technique. Influence of deposition conditions on the variation of the structural, optical,…
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Keywords:
thin films;
optical optoelectrical;
optoelectrical electrical;
czts thin ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Alloys and Compounds"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.12.012
Abstract: Abstract In this study, superstrate-type ITO/TiO2/In2S3/C2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells were investigated. We obtained thin film solar cells by using the facile, vacuum-free solution process which has no require complex system. The C2ZnSnS4(CZTS) thin film…
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Keywords:
film solar;
thin film;
film;
czts thin ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2017.07.023
Abstract: Abstract Highly crystalline Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) thin films have been deposited onto glass and FTO coated glass substrates by simple chemical spray-pyrolysis technique. It is an important material for solar energy conversion through…
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Keywords:
czts thin;
degradation;
sugarcane factory;
factory wastewater ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Materials Research Bulletin"
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2019.01.013
Abstract: Abstract Hydroxypropyl cellulose is added into the precursor solution to deposit Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film for superstrate solar cell. The crystallinity and morphologies of CZTS thin films can be manipulated by adding a small amount…
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Keywords:
hydroxypropyl cellulose;
spectroscopy;
czts;
solar cell ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Materials Letters"
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2016.09.090
Abstract: Abstract Understanding the formation mechanism of the secondary phases in Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) absorber layer is necessary for the development of CZTS thin films solar cells. With this aim, the XRD, Raman and SEM were used…
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Keywords:
formation mechanism;
phases cu2znsns4;
czts thin;
mechanism secondary ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing"
DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105553
Abstract: Abstract In this study, Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films were deposited on indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrate by single-step electrochemical deposition (ECD). CZTS absorber layers were obtained with −1.05 V cathodic potential and 2700 s deposition time…
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Keywords:
thin films;
behavior czts;
czts thin;
czts ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Materials today communications"
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102664
Abstract: Abstract Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films deposited using direct current magnetron sputtering and sulfurized at argon atmosphere pressures of 950, 460, and 50 mbar are studied in a view of solar cell absorber fabrication. The main…
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Keywords:
hydrogen plasma;
thin films;
treatment;
influence hydrogen ... See more keywords