Articles with "decarboxylase" as a keyword



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Characterization of the Gateway Decarboxylase for Psilocybin Biosynthesis

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Published in 2022 at "ChemBioChem"

DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200551

Abstract: The l‐tryptophan decarboxylase PsiD catalyzes the initial step of the metabolic cascade to psilocybin, the major indoleethylamine natural product of the “magic” mushrooms and a candidate drug against major depressive disorder. Unlike numerous pyridoxal phosphate… read more here.

Keywords: characterization gateway; decarboxylase; psilocybin biosynthesis; decarboxylase psilocybin ... See more keywords

Structural and enzymatic characterization of acetolactate decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis

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Published in 2018 at "Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-9049-7

Abstract: Acetoin is an important physiological metabolite excreted by microbes. Its functions include avoiding acidification, participating in regulation of the NAD+/NADH ratio, and storing carbon. Acetolactate decarboxylase is a well-characterized anabolic enzyme involved with 3-hydroxy butanone… read more here.

Keywords: acetolactate decarboxylase; bacillus subtilis; decarboxylase bacillus; decarboxylase ... See more keywords
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Extracellular Expression of L-Aspartate-α-Decarboxylase from Bacillus tequilensis and Its Application in the Biosynthesis of β-Alanine

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Published in 2019 at "Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12010-019-03013-1

Abstract: L-aspartate-α-decarboxylase was extracellularly expressed to enhance its production for β-alanine biosynthesis. L-aspartate-α-decarboxylase and cutinase were coexpressed in Escherichia coli; more than 40% of the L-aspartate-α-decarboxylase was secreted into the medium. Selection of best conditions among… read more here.

Keywords: alanine; decarboxylase; extracellular expression; aspartate decarboxylase ... See more keywords
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A single amino acid substitution converts a histidine decarboxylase to an imidazole acetaldehyde synthase.

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Published in 2020 at "Archives of biochemistry and biophysics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2020.108551

Abstract: Histidine decarboxylase (HDC; EC 4.1.1.22), an enzyme that catalyzes histamine synthesis with high substrate specificity, is a member of the group II pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) -dependent decarboxylase family. Tyrosine is a conserved residue among group… read more here.

Keywords: histidine decarboxylase; decarboxylase; amino acid; acetaldehyde synthase ... See more keywords
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Crystal structures clarify cofactor binding of plant tyrosine decarboxylase.

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Published in 2019 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.077

Abstract: Plant tyrosine decarboxylase (TyrDC) is a group II pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent decarboxylase that mainly catalyzes the decarboxylation of tyrosine to tyramine. This is biologically important for diverting essential primary metabolites into secondary metabolic pathways. Intensive… read more here.

Keywords: plp; plp binding; decarboxylase; plant tyrosine ... See more keywords
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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of autoimmune encephalitis patients associated with anti-glutamate decarboxylase antibody 65

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Published in 2020 at "Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106082

Abstract: OBJECTIVE This study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of autoimmune encephalitis (AE) associated with anti-Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). PATIENTS AND METHODS From Jan 2016 to Aug 2018, three patients diagnosed as… read more here.

Keywords: autoimmune encephalitis; decarboxylase; anti gad65; associated anti ... See more keywords
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Mechanisms of metal-dependent non-redox decarboxylases from quantum chemical calculations

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Published in 2021 at "Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal"

DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.05.044

Abstract: Quantum chemical calculations are today an extremely valuable tool for studying enzymatic reaction mechanisms. In this mini-review, we summarize our recent work on several metal-dependent decarboxylases, where we used the so-called cluster approach to decipher… read more here.

Keywords: non redox; decarboxylase; quantum chemical; mechanisms metal ... See more keywords
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Cloning and characterization of DOPA decarboxylase in Litopenaeus vannamei and its roles in catecholamine biosynthesis, immunocompetence, and antibacterial defense by dsRNA-mediated gene silencing.

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Published in 2020 at "Developmental and comparative immunology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103668

Abstract: Catecholamines (CAs) play critical roles in regulating physiological and immunological homeostasis in invertebrates and vertebrates under stressful environments. DOPA decarboxylase (DDC), an enzyme responsible for the decarboxylation step of dopamine synthesis, participates in neurotransmitter metabolism… read more here.

Keywords: cloning characterization; litopenaeus vannamei; decarboxylase; dopa decarboxylase ... See more keywords

Kinetic, Inhibition, and Structural Characterization of a Malonate Semialdehyde Decarboxylase-like Protein from Calothrix sp. PCC 6303: A Gateway to the non-Pro1 Tautomerase Superfamily Members.

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Published in 2022 at "Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00101

Abstract: The amino-terminal proline (Pro1) has long been thought to be a mechanistic imperative for tautomerase superfamily (TSF) enzymes, functioning as a general base or acid in all characterized reactions. However, a global examination of more… read more here.

Keywords: tautomerase; tautomerase superfamily; malonate semialdehyde; non pro1 ... See more keywords
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Crystal Structure of d-Ornithine/d-Lysine Decarboxylase, a Stereoinverting Decarboxylase: Implications for Substrate Specificity and Stereospecificity of Fold III Decarboxylases.

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Published in 2019 at "Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b01319

Abstract: A newly discovered Fold III pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent decarboxylase, d-ornithine/lysine decarboxylase (DOKDC), catalyzes decarboxylation of d-lysine and d-ornithine with inversion of stereochemistry. The X-ray crystal structure of DOKDC has been determined to 1.72 Å. DOKDC… read more here.

Keywords: lysine decarboxylase; crystal structure; decarboxylase; structure ... See more keywords
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Structural Basis of Salicylic Acid Decarboxylase Reveals a Unique Substrate Recognition Mode and Access Channel.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of agricultural and food chemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04091

Abstract: Salicylic acid (SA) decarboxylase from Trichosporon moniliiforme (TmSdc), which reversibly catalyses the decarboxylation of SA to yield phenol, is of significant interest because of its potential for the production of benzoic acid derivatives under environmentally… read more here.

Keywords: salicylic acid; decarboxylase; recognition; acid decarboxylase ... See more keywords