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   Articles with "decision making" as a keyword



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How Should Clinical Ethics Consultants Support Parents' Decision Making?

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "AMA journal of ethics"

DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2019.831

Abstract: Clinical ethics consultants (CECs) frequently provide guidance to parents feeling grief and uncertainty. In response to a case in which a CEC works with parents making end-of-life decisions for their child, we argue that CECs… read more here.

Keywords: decision; ethics consultants; consultants support; clinical ethics ... See more keywords
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How Should a Physician Respond to a Patient's Pain When New Opioid Prescribing Laws Limit Shared Decision Making?

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "AMA journal of ethics"

DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2019.838

Abstract: This commentary responds to a case and examines pragmatic concerns about operating a busy outpatient practice in compliance with new laws that regulate opioid prescribing. Specifically, the article considers how regulating opioid prescribing can influence… read more here.

Keywords: decision; shared decision; opioid prescribing; decision making ... See more keywords
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Advancing Communication and Decision-making for Older Adults Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities-Not Where but Why?

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA internal medicine"

DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.4080

Abstract: This Viewpoint addresses the active role that clinicians can take in communicating with older patients in postacute care as they reflect and make decisions regarding their future. read more here.

Keywords: advancing communication; older adults; communication decision; decision making ... See more keywords
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Women’s Attitudes Toward Invasive and Noninvasive Testing When Facing a High Risk of Fetal Down Syndrome

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1062

Abstract: Key Points Question What are the attitudes and decision making concerning invasive and noninvasive prenatal testing in women at high risk of fetal Down syndrome? Findings In a survey study of 2436 pregnant women in… read more here.

Keywords: risk; high risk; invasive noninvasive; risk fetal ... See more keywords
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Comparing Entrustment Decision-Making Outcomes of the Core Entrustable Professional Activities Pilot, 2019-2020

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33342

Abstract: This quality improvement study assesses progress from 2019 to 2020 in a Core Entrustable Professional Activities entrustment decision-making program for graduating medical students entering residency. read more here.

Keywords: core entrustable; entrustment decision; professional activities; 2019 2020 ... See more keywords
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Conceptualization of Surrogate Decision-making Among Spokespersons for Chronically Ill Patients

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.45608

Abstract: Key Points Question How do patient spokespersons distinguish surrogate medical decision-making from patient advocacy? Findings This qualitative study of a subset of 36 participants in a randomized clinical trial found substantial variability in how spokespersons… read more here.

Keywords: conceptualization surrogate; decision making; decision; making among ... See more keywords
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Factors Associated With Primary Care Physician Decision-making When Making Medication Recommendations vs Surgical Referrals

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recommendations! Published in 2023 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.56086

Abstract: Key Points Question How do the factors associated with primary care physician decision-making differ for medication recommendations compared with surgical referrals? Findings This qualitative study found that primary care physicians use evidence-based decision support tools… read more here.

Keywords: surgical referrals; medication recommendations; care; decision making ... See more keywords
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Long-Term Outcomes of Adolescent THC Exposure on Translational Cognitive Measures in Adulthood in an Animal Model and Computational Assessment of Human Data.

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.3915

Abstract: Importance Although perceived as relatively harmless and nonaddictive, adolescent cannabis use significantly increases the likelihood of developing cannabis use disorder in adulthood, especially for high-potency cannabis. Risky decision-making is associated with chronic cannabis use, but… read more here.

Keywords: cannabis; adolescent thc; decision making; exposure ... See more keywords
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Effort-Cost Decision-making Among Individuals With Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

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recommendations! Published in 2023 at "JAMA psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0553

Abstract: Importance Motivational impairments in schizophrenia are by definition associated with poor outcome. It is postulated that the reduction of goal-directed behavior arises from abnormal trade-offs between rewards and efforts. Objective To examine whether schizophrenia is… read more here.

Keywords: cost decision; effort; effort cost; decision making ... See more keywords
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A Framework to Improve Surgeon Communication in High-Stakes Surgical Decisions: Best Case/Worst Case

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recommendations! Published in 2017 at "JAMA Surgery"

DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.5674

Abstract: Importance Although many older adults prefer to avoid burdensome interventions with limited ability to preserve their functional status, aggressive treatments, including surgery, are common near the end of life. Shared decision making is critical to… read more here.

Keywords: communication; best case; case; case worst ... See more keywords
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Surgeon Use of Shared Decision-making for Older Adults Considering Major Surgery: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA surgery"

DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.0290

Abstract: Importance Because major surgery carries significant risks for older adults with comorbid conditions, shared decision-making is recommended to ensure patients receive care consistent with their goals. However, it is unknown how often shared decision-making is… read more here.

Keywords: surgery; shared decision; decision; decision making ... See more keywords