Articles with "decline" as a keyword



Effect of Structured, Moderate Exercise on Kidney Function Decline in Sedentary Older Adults: An Ancillary Analysis of the LIFE Study Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA internal medicine"

DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1449

Abstract: Importance Observational evidence suggests that higher physical activity is associated with slower kidney function decline; however, to our knowledge, no large trial has evaluated whether activity and exercise can ameliorate kidney function decline in older… read more here.

Keywords: decline; older adults; physical activity; trial ... See more keywords
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Assessment of Plasma Amyloid-β42/40 and Cognitive Decline Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.28634

Abstract: Key Points Question Is plasma amyloid-β42/40 (Aβ42/40) associated with cognitive decline among community-dwelling older adults with memory concerns? Findings In this cohort study of 483 participants from a randomized clinical trial, low plasma Aβ42/40 ratio… read more here.

Keywords: plasma; decline; decline among; plasma amyloid ... See more keywords
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Association of Cognitive Function Trajectories in Centenarians With Postmortem Neuropathology, Physical Health, and Other Risk Factors for Cognitive Decline

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.31654

Abstract: Key Points Question Are cognitively healthy centenarians resilient against further cognitive decline? Findings In this cohort study of 330 self-reported cognitively healthy centenarians, cognitive trajectories revealed only a slight decline in memory functioning, while other… read more here.

Keywords: association cognitive; risk factors; decline; factors cognitive ... See more keywords

Associations Between Vascular Risk Factor Levels and Cognitive Decline Among Stroke Survivors

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13879

Abstract: Key Points Question Are higher blood pressure, glucose, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in stroke survivors associated with cognitive decline? Findings In this cohort study using a meta-analysis of individual participant data from 982 stroke survivors… read more here.

Keywords: decline; associations vascular; vascular risk; risk factor ... See more keywords
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Childhood Loneliness and Cognitive Decline and Dementia Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

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Published in 2025 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.31493

Abstract: Key Points Question Is childhood loneliness associated with cognitive decline and incident dementia? Findings In this cohort study of 13 592 participants, childhood loneliness was associated with faster cognitive decline and higher risk of incident dementia… read more here.

Keywords: cognitive decline; dementia risk; decline; childhood loneliness ... See more keywords

Association Between Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods and Cognitive Decline.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.4397

Abstract: Importance Although consumption of ultraprocessed food has been linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and obesity, little is known about the association of consumption of ultraprocessed foods with cognitive decline. Objective To… read more here.

Keywords: decline; consumption; ultraprocessed food; consumption ultraprocessed ... See more keywords

Association of Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants With Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.4427

Abstract: Importance Hearing loss is associated with cognitive decline. However, it is unclear if hearing restorative devices may have a beneficial effect on cognition. Objective To evaluate the associations of hearing aids and cochlear implants with… read more here.

Keywords: decline; meta analysis; hearing loss; dementia ... See more keywords

Effects of a Polypill, Aspirin, and the Combination of Both on Cognitive and Functional Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.5088

Abstract: Importance Vascular risk factors are associated with cognitive decline but studies addressing individual risk factors have not demonstrated an effect of risk factor management on the preservation of cognition. Few trials have examined the effect… read more here.

Keywords: decline; cognitive functional; risk; randomized clinical ... See more keywords

White Matter Abnormalities and Cognition in Aging and Alzheimer Disease

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Published in 2025 at "JAMA Neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.1601

Abstract: Key Points Question What is the association between white matter microstructure and cognitive performance and decline in aging and Alzheimer disease (AD)? Findings In this large, multicohort prognostic study of 4467 participants and 9208 longitudinal… read more here.

Keywords: alzheimer disease; white matter; aging alzheimer; matter ... See more keywords

Association Between Neurocognitive Decline and Visual Field Variability in Glaucoma

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Published in 2017 at "JAMA Ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.1279

Abstract: Importance Visual field variability may impair detection of glaucoma progression over time. Despite the possible overlap between neurocognitive disorders and glaucoma in older individuals, no study has investigated the association between cognitive changes and visual… read more here.

Keywords: field; visual field; decline; association ... See more keywords

Slowing Cognitive Decline in Major Depressive Disorder and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2024 at "JAMA psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.3241

Abstract: Importance Older adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are at high risk for cognitive decline. Objective To assess the efficacy of cognitive remediation (CR) plus transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)… read more here.

Keywords: mci; cognitive decline; trial; slowing cognitive ... See more keywords