Articles with "defense systems" as a keyword



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Glutamate and aspartate alleviate testicular/epididymal oxidative stress by supporting antioxidant enzymes and immune defense systems in boars

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Published in 2018 at "Science China Life Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s11427-018-9492-8

Abstract: Several potential oxidative agents have damaging effects on mammalian reproductive systems. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of glutamate (Glu) and aspartate (Asp) supplementation on antioxidant enzymes and immune defense systems in the… read more here.

Keywords: immune defense; antioxidant enzymes; enzymes immune; asp supplementation ... See more keywords
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CtBP2 confers protection against oxidative stress through interactions with NRF1 and NRF2.

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Published in 2021 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.05.069

Abstract: While molecular oxygen is essential for aerobic organisms, its utilization is inseparably connected with generation of oxidative insults. To cope with the detrimental aspects, cells evolved antioxidative defense systems, and insufficient management of the oxidative… read more here.

Keywords: oxidative insults; nrf1 nrf2; defense; ctbp2 confers ... See more keywords
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New Insights for Biosensing: Lessons from Microbial Defense Systems.

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Published in 2022 at "Chemical reviews"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c01063

Abstract: Microorganisms have gained defense systems during the lengthy process of evolution over millions of years. Such defense systems can protect them from being attacked by invading species (e.g., CRISPR-Cas for establishing adaptive immune systems and… read more here.

Keywords: mds; emulating mds; mds inspired; defense systems ... See more keywords
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Fossicking for microbial defense system: novel antiviral immunity

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Published in 2020 at "Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy"

DOI: 10.1038/s41392-020-00423-0

Abstract: A recent paper in Science by Gao et al. extended a comprehensive comparative genomics approach to identify new antiviral systems in prokaryotes for combating invading phages. These defense systems manifest a variety of host defense… read more here.

Keywords: system; defense; phage; drt type ... See more keywords
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A covalent organic framework-based nanoreactor for enhanced photothermal therapy via inhibiting intracellular heat defense systems.

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Published in 2023 at "Chemical communications"

DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01153d

Abstract: Herein, we report an indocyanine green (ICG)-decorated and glucose oxidase (GOx)-loaded nanoscale composite COF material via a stepwise post-synthetic modification. The obtained GOx@COF-ICG can achieve synergistic inhibition of intracellular heat defense systems through starvation therapy… read more here.

Keywords: photothermal therapy; therapy; heat defense; intracellular heat ... See more keywords
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PADS Arsenal: a database of prokaryotic defense systems related genes

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Published in 2020 at "Nucleic Acids Research"

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz916

Abstract: Abstract Defense systems are vital weapons for prokaryotes to resist heterologous DNA and survive from the constant invasion of viruses, and they are widely used in biochemistry investigation and antimicrobial drug research. So far, numerous… read more here.

Keywords: pads arsenal; defense; systems related; related genes ... See more keywords
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Optimal Arrangement of Missile Defense Systems Considering Kill Probability

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Published in 2020 at "IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"

DOI: 10.1109/taes.2019.2923331

Abstract: This paper proposes an optimal arrangement framework of ballistic missile defense systems, such as a launcher and radar to maximize the survivability of protected assets. In order to solve the optimization problem through a probabilistic… read more here.

Keywords: optimal arrangement; missile defense; defense systems; defense ... See more keywords
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Systematic discovery of antiphage defense systems in the microbial pangenome

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Published in 2018 at "Science"

DOI: 10.1126/science.aar4120

Abstract: Maps of defense arsenals in microbial genomes To survive the attack of foreign invaders such as viruses and plasmids, bacteria and archaea fight back with immune systems that are usually clustered in “defense islands” in… read more here.

Keywords: antiphage defense; defense; discovery; defense islands ... See more keywords
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Effects of Alkalinity and Acidity of the Root Medium on Defense Systems in Triticum aestivum and Secale cereale

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Published in 2020 at "Russian Journal of Plant Physiology"

DOI: 10.1134/s1021443720010033

Abstract: The leaves of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and winter rye (Secale cerealе L.) were used to examine the dynamics of peroxidase activity and the content of hydrogen peroxide, proline, flavonoids, and organic acids (oxalic,… read more here.

Keywords: root medium; wheat; medium; defense systems ... See more keywords
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Evolution of RNA- and DNA-guided antivirus defense systems in prokaryotes and eukaryotes: common ancestry vs convergence

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Published in 2017 at "Biology Direct"

DOI: 10.1186/s13062-017-0177-2

Abstract: Complementarity between nucleic acid molecules is central to biological information transfer processes. Apart from the basal processes of replication, transcription and translation, complementarity is also employed by multiple defense and regulatory systems. All cellular life… read more here.

Keywords: immunity; defense; rna dna; evolution rna ... See more keywords
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Impact of missile defense systems on strategic stability and prospects for nuclear disarmament

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Published in 2019 at "World Economy and International Relations"

DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2019-63-8-5-12

Abstract: В представлениях о стратегической стабильности системы ПРО, разрабатываемые и развернутые в СССР/России и США, в течение многих десятилетий рассматривались в качестве возможных дестабилизирующих факторов. Однако, несмотря на значительные технологические достижения в создании глобальных информационных систем… read more here.

Keywords: impact missile; systems strategic; stability prospects; strategic stability ... See more keywords