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Published in 2025 at "European Journal of Education"
DOI: 10.1111/ejed.70174
Abstract: Despite the recognised importance of communicative competence in language acquisition, many English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners persistently grapple with affective barriers such as speaking anxiety, shyness, and demotivation, alongside underdeveloped social–emotional competence (SEC),…
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Keywords:
demotivation;
speaking instruction;
instruction;
language ... See more keywords