A review of the success and challenges in characterizing human dermal exposure to flame retardants.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Archives of toxicology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00204-021-03130-z
Abstract: Since organic flame retardants (FRs) have several industrial applications, they have been largely detected in environmental and biological samples, and humans have been highly exposed to them. Although the effects of oral and inhaled FRs… read more here.
Keywords: review success; exposure; success challenges; dermal exposure ... See more keywords
Severe cresol poisoning caused by massive dermal exposure
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Internal and Emergency Medicine"
DOI: 10.1007/s11739-022-02949-3
Abstract: A 34-year-old man with a history of epilepsy was found after falling into a washing tank, containing 60% cresol and 40% xylene in a plastic factory. He was brought to a local hospital, where he… read more here.
Keywords: dermal exposure; exposure; cresol; systemic toxicity ... See more keywords
Dermal exposure to plasticizers in nail polishes: An alternative major exposure pathway of phosphorus-based compounds.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2019 at "Chemosphere"
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.108
Abstract: Phosphorus-based compounds are used as plasticizers in the manufacture of many products found in the indoor environment. Here we quantitatively investigated dermal exposure to phosphorus-based compounds contained in 45 nail polishes purchased in Japan. The… read more here.
Keywords: phosphorus based; exposure; nail polishes; dermal exposure ... See more keywords
Safety evaluation of dermal exposure to phthalates: Metabolism‐dependent percutaneous absorption
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.05.009
Abstract: ABSTRACT Phthalates, known as reproductive toxicants and endocrine disruptors, are widely used as plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride products. The present study was conducted for risk identification of dermal exposure to phthalates. When dibutyl phthalate was… read more here.
Keywords: phthalate; metabolism; skin; dermal exposure ... See more keywords
Transfer of Frictional Contact Derived Phthalates from Pad Surface Enhances Dermal Exposure.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Environmental science & technology"
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00640
Abstract: Dermal exposure to chemicals derived from object surface contact is an important contributor to increased health risk. However, chemical transfer induced by mechanical friction between dermal and object surface has yet to be adequately addressed.… read more here.
Keywords: transfer; pad surface; contact; surface ... See more keywords
Percutaneous Penetration of Liquid Crystal Monomers (LCMs) by In Vitro Three-Dimensional Human Skin Equivalents: Possible Mechanisms and Implications for Human Dermal Exposure Risks.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2023 at "Environmental science & technology"
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c07844
Abstract: Liquid crystal monomers (LCMs) are indispensable materials in liquid crystal displays, which have been recognized as emerging persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic organic pollutants. Occupational and nonoccupational exposure risk assessment suggested that dermal exposure is the… read more here.
Keywords: exposure; percutaneous penetration; lcms; penetration ... See more keywords
Predicting Dermal Exposure to Gas-Phase Semivolatile Organic Compounds (SVOCs): A Further Study of SVOC Mass Transfer between Clothing and Skin Surface Lipids.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Environmental science & technology"
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b06485
Abstract: Dermal exposure to indoor gas-phase semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) has recently received a great deal of attention, and this has included evaluating the role of clothing in this process. Several models have been developed to… read more here.
Keywords: dermal exposure; semivolatile organic; exposure; phase semivolatile ... See more keywords
Influence of Air Pollution on Inhalation and Dermal Exposure of Human to Organophosphate Flame Retardants: A Case Study During a Prolonged Haze Episode.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2019 at "Environmental science & technology"
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b07053
Abstract: The health impact of haze is of great concern, but few studies have explored its influence on human inhalation and dermal exposure to trace pollutants. Size-segregated atmospheric particles ( n = 72) and forehead wipe… read more here.
Keywords: pollution; inhalation dermal; exposure; air ... See more keywords
Metabolism and disposition of 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate following oral gavage and dermal exposure in Harlan Sprague Dawley rats and B6C3F1/N mice and in hepatocytes in vitro
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Xenobiotica"
DOI: 10.1080/00498254.2017.1400129
Abstract: Abstract 1. 2-Ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) is commonly used as an ingredient in sunscreens, resulting in potential oral and dermal exposure in humans. 2. Clearance and metabolism of EHMC in hepatocytes and disposition and metabolism of EHMC… read more here.
Keywords: disposition; metabolism; ehmc; dermal exposure ... See more keywords
Accuracy of professional judgments for dermal exposure assessment using deterministic models
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2023 at "Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene"
DOI: 10.1080/15459624.2023.2173365
Abstract: Abstract The accuracy of exposure judgments, particularly for scenarios where only qualitative information is available or a systematic approach is not used, has been evaluated and shown to have a relatively low level of accuracy.… read more here.
Keywords: exposure assessments; exposure; information; exposure assessment ... See more keywords
Integrated approaches to testing and assessment for grouping nanomaterials following dermal exposure
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Nanotoxicology"
DOI: 10.1080/17435390.2022.2085207
Abstract: Abstract Exposure to different nanoforms (NFs) via the dermal route is expected in occupational and consumer settings and thus it is important to assess their dermal toxicity and the contribution of dermal exposure to systemic… read more here.
Keywords: following dermal; assessment grouping; testing assessment; dermal exposure ... See more keywords