Articles with "diarrhoea" as a keyword



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Resistance to ETEC F4/F18–mediated piglet diarrhoea: opening the gene black box

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Published in 2019 at "Tropical Animal Health and Production"

DOI: 10.1007/s11250-019-01934-x

Abstract: Diarrhoea, a significant problem in pig rearing industry affecting pre- and post-weaning piglets is caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). The ETEC are classified as per the fimbriae types which are responsible for bacterial attachment… read more here.

Keywords: susceptibility; diarrhoea; resistance etec; gene ... See more keywords
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Potential of Zimbabwean commercial probiotic products and strains of Lactobacillus plantarum as prophylaxis and therapy against diarrhoea caused by Escherichia coli in children.

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Published in 2017 at "Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.12.009

Abstract: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the potential of commercial fermented products sold in the country, and strains of Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) as prophylaxis and therapy against diarrhoea in children. METHODS The antimicrobial potential of cultures of lactobacilli… read more here.

Keywords: prophylaxis therapy; plantarum; diarrhoea; plantarum prophylaxis ... See more keywords
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Decomposition analysis of the compositional and contextual factors associated with poor-non-poor inequality in diarrhoea among under-five children in low- and middle-income countries.

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Published in 2021 at "Public health"

DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.12.009

Abstract: OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to assess the magnitude of wealth inequalities in the development of diarrhoea among under-five children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and to identify and quantify contextual and… read more here.

Keywords: poor inequality; pro poor; non poor; diarrhoea ... See more keywords
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Distribution of rotavirus genotypes associated with acute diarrhoea in Zimbabwean children less than five years old before and after rotavirus vaccine introduction.

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Published in 2018 at "Vaccine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.03.069

Abstract: BACKGROUND Sentinel surveillance for diarrhoea is important to monitor changes in rotavirus epidemiological trends and circulating genotypes among children under 5 years before and after vaccine introduction. The Zimbabwe Ministry of Health and Child Care introduced… read more here.

Keywords: rotavirus vaccine; rotavirus; vaccine introduction; diarrhoea ... See more keywords
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Cryptosporidium infection is associated with reduced growth and diarrhoea in goats beyond weaning.

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Published in 2018 at "Veterinary parasitology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.07.005

Abstract: Cryptosporidium and Giardia are common parasites of ruminant livestock worldwide. These parasites are associated with diarrhoea outbreaks in young goats (pre-weaning), but the impacts on health and productivity for older goats (post-weaning) are not well… read more here.

Keywords: diarrhoea; cryptosporidium; health; growth diarrhoea ... See more keywords
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Molecular characteristics of the spike gene of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus strains in Eastern China in 2016.

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Published in 2018 at "Virus research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2018.01.013

Abstract: The outbreak of piglet diarrhoea caused by porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) began to spread in Southern China in late 2010 and resulted in significant economic losses throughout the country. To determine the prevalence and… read more here.

Keywords: porcine epidemic; diarrhoea; china; diarrhoea virus ... See more keywords
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Oral zinc supplementation for children with acute diarrhoea: a quasi-experimental study

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Published in 2018 at "The Lancet"

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30402-1

Abstract: BACKGROUND Diarrhoea causes 15% of under-5 mortality in developing countries. Zinc (Zn) stores in the body are known to be depleted during acute diarrhoea. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of… read more here.

Keywords: control group; treatment; group; study ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of a latrine intervention in the reduction of childhood diarrhoeal health in Nyando District, Kisumu County, Kenya

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Published in 2018 at "Epidemiology and Infection"

DOI: 10.1017/s0950268818000924

Abstract: Abstract Community-led total sanitation (CLTS) is an intervention that strives to end the practice of open defaecation. This study measured the effectiveness of CLTS in Nyando District by examining the association between community open defaecation-free… read more here.

Keywords: intervention; childhood; water; community ... See more keywords
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Cost-effectiveness of zinc supplementation for prevention of childhood diarrhoea in Tanzania

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Published in 2022 at "Public Health Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1017/s1368980022000568

Abstract: Abstract Objective: To assess the cost-effectiveness of prophylactic Zn supplementation for preventing diarrhoea in young children in Tanzania. Design: Cost-effectiveness analysis using decision-analytic modelling. Cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated as the incremental cost (2019 USD) per… read more here.

Keywords: supplementation; diarrhoea; prevention childhood; cost ... See more keywords
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Investigating the development of diarrhoea through gene expression analysis in sheep genetically resistant to gastrointestinal helminth infection

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Published in 2022 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06001-4

Abstract: Gastrointestinal helminths infect livestock causing health problems including severe diarrhoea. To explore the underlying biological mechanisms relating to development and control of diarrhoea, we compared 4 sheep that were susceptible to development of diarrhoea with… read more here.

Keywords: development; helminth infection; analysis; development diarrhoea ... See more keywords
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Chronic diarrhoea in adults: what not to miss

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Published in 2019 at "Current Opinion in Gastroenterology"

DOI: 10.1097/mog.0000000000000516

Abstract: Purpose of review Chronic diarrhoea remains a diagnostic challenge, with numerous causes and few effective symptomatic treatments. This review focuses on new methods for diagnosis of common disorders and alerts readers to rarer causes through… read more here.

Keywords: medicine; chronic diarrhoea; diarrhoea; adults miss ... See more keywords