Articles with "diffuse axonal" as a keyword



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Diffuse Axonal Injury

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Published in 2018 at "Neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-98234-2_3

Abstract: M29, RH, plasterer, intoxicated with EtoH and crashed into a tree at 40 mph. At scene GCS E2 V2 M5, I+V+S, upon admission left pupil dilated to 5 mm read more here.

Keywords: axonal injury; diffuse axonal;
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Early computed tomography for acute post-traumatic diffuse axonal injury: a systematic review.

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Published in 2020 at "Neuroradiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00234-020-02383-2

Abstract: Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is the rupture of multiple axons due to acceleration and deceleration forces during a closed head injury. Most traumatic brain injuries (TBI) have some degree of DAI, especially severe TBI. Computed… read more here.

Keywords: axonal injury; dai; tbi; injury ... See more keywords
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Head-to-nerve analysis of electromechanical impairments of diffuse axonal injury

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Published in 2019 at "Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10237-018-1086-8

Abstract: The aim was to investigate mechanical and functional failure of diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in nerve bundles following frontal head impacts, by finite element simulations. Anatomical changes following traumatic brain injury are simulated at the… read more here.

Keywords: head; diffuse axonal; axonal injury; nerve bundle ... See more keywords
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MCC950 Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome and Alleviates Axonal Injures in Early Stages of Diffuse Axonal Injury in Rats

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Published in 2020 at "Neurochemical Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11064-020-03063-6

Abstract: Increasing evidence has revealed that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in axonal injures. Nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor protein (NLRP3) inflammasome is reported to be widely involved with the pathology of central nervous system disorders.… read more here.

Keywords: diffuse axonal; axonal injures; axonal injury; nlrp3 inflammasome ... See more keywords
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Micromechanical analysis of brain's diffuse axonal injury.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.09.029

Abstract: Computational models are important tools which help researchers understand traumatic brain injury (TBI). A mechanistic multi-scale numerical approach is introduced to quantify diffuse axonal injury (DAI), the most important mechanism of TBI, induced by a… read more here.

Keywords: brain diffuse; diffuse axonal; micromechanical analysis; axonal injury ... See more keywords
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Recovery of Patients with Pure Diffuse Axonal Injury Who Remained in a Coma for 6 Hours or More.

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Published in 2018 at "World neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.101

Abstract: BACKGROUND Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a traumatic brain injury and one of the most common causes of unfavorable outcome and death. The aim of this study was to investigate the recovery of patients with… read more here.

Keywords: diffuse axonal; axonal injury; recovery patients; coma hours ... See more keywords
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Does Diffuse Axonal Injury MRI grade really correlate with functional outcome ?

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Published in 2019 at "World neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.017

Abstract: BACKGROUND Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a common form of primary head injury. This study was done to see the association of DAI grades with extended glasgow outcome scale (GOSE) METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the… read more here.

Keywords: outcome; diffuse axonal; axonal injury; injury ... See more keywords
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Ketogenic diet protects myelin and axons in diffuse axonal injury.

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Published in 2021 at "Nutritional neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1080/1028415x.2021.1875300

Abstract: BACKGROUND Ketogenic diet (KD) has been identified as a potential therapy to enhance recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a common type of traumatic brain injury that is characterized by… read more here.

Keywords: axonal injury; dai; diet protects; ketogenic diet ... See more keywords
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Association of cognitive-linguistic deficits to diffusion tensor imaging parameters in moderate to severe traumatic diffuse axonal injury.

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Published in 2023 at "Applied neuropsychology. Adult"

DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2169885

Abstract: Cognitive-linguistic functions are an essential part of adequate communication competence. Cognitive-linguistic deficits are common after traumatic diffuse axonal injury (DAI). We aimed to examine the integrity of perisylvian white matter tracts known to be associated… read more here.

Keywords: traumatic diffuse; linguistic deficits; cognitive linguistic; diffuse axonal ... See more keywords
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Is Diffuse Axonal Injury Different in Adults and Children? An Analysis of National Trauma Database

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Published in 2022 at "Pediatric Emergency Care"

DOI: 10.1097/pec.0000000000002626

Abstract: Background Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is typically associated with significant mechanisms of injury and the effects of acceleration-deceleration forces on brain tissues. The prognosis of DAI remains a matter of active investigation, but little is… read more here.

Keywords: national trauma; diffuse axonal; injury different; injury ... See more keywords
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Activation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-antioxidant response element signal in rats with diffuse axonal injury

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Published in 2019 at "NeuroReport"

DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0000000000001210

Abstract: Oxidative stress is a critical mechanism underlying secondary injury during diffuse axonal injury (DAI), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant response element (ARE) is an important element in the antioxidative stress pathway. This… read more here.

Keywords: expression; axonal injury; response; factor ... See more keywords