Articles with "disability" as a keyword



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The Early Burden of Disability in Individuals With Mood and Other Common Mental Disorders in Ontario, Canada

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20213

Abstract: Key Points Question What is the risk of receiving disability services after a first (ie, incident) diagnosis of mood or common mental disorder? Findings This cohort study included 1 902 792 individuals and found that an incident… read more here.

Keywords: mood common; disability; disability services; mental disorders ... See more keywords
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National Prevalence of Disability and Disability Types Among Adults in the US, 2019

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30358

Abstract: This cross-sectional study uses data from the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine the most recent estimates of disability prevalence among adults in the US. read more here.

Keywords: national prevalence; disability disability; prevalence disability; disability ... See more keywords
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Multiple Sclerosis Disease Activity and Disability Following Discontinuation of Natalizumab for Pregnancy

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44750

Abstract: Key Points Question Is early natalizumab cessation before or during the first trimester of pregnancy associated with multiple sclerosis relapse occurrence and relapse-related disability? Findings In this cohort study of 274 pregnancies, relapses during pregnancy… read more here.

Keywords: sclerosis disease; disability; natalizumab cessation; pregnancy ... See more keywords
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Quality of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Persons With and Without Disabling Conditions

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.2052

Abstract: Key Points Question How do quality indicators for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment for people with common physical, sensory, cognitive, or developmental disabilities compare with OUD treatment for people without these disabilities? Findings In this… read more here.

Keywords: quality; disability; opioid use; treatment ... See more keywords
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Barriers to Disclosure of Disability and Request for Accommodations Among First-Year Resident Physicians in the US

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.9981

Abstract: Key Points Question Why do resident physicians with disabilities refrain from requesting needed accommodations? Findings In this cohort study including a weighted sample of 173 first-year resident physicians with disabilities, 50.6% of those with reported… read more here.

Keywords: resident physicians; disability; resident; first year ... See more keywords
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Association of Inflammation and Disability Accrual in Patients With Progressive-Onset Multiple Sclerosis

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Published in 2018 at "JAMA Neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.2109

Abstract: Importance The role of inflammatory disease activity as a determinant of disability in progressive-onset multiple sclerosis (MS) remains contested. Objective To examine the association of superimposed relapses in progressive-onset MS on disease outcomes. Design, Setting,… read more here.

Keywords: disability; progressive onset; disease; relapse ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of Outcomes Among Patients With Traumatic Intracranial Hypertension Treated With Decompressive Craniectomy vs Standard Medical Care at 24 Months: A Secondary Analysis of the RESCUEicp Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.1070

Abstract: Importance Trials often assess primary outcomes of traumatic brain injury at 6 months. Longer-term data are needed to assess outcomes for patients receiving surgical vs medical treatment for traumatic intracranial hypertension. Objective To evaluate 24-month… read more here.

Keywords: hypertension; disability; traumatic intracranial; patients traumatic ... See more keywords
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Association of Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Levels at Disease Onset With Disability Worsening in Patients With a First Demyelinating Multiple Sclerosis Event Not Treated With High-Efficacy Drugs.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0010

Abstract: Importance The value of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) levels for predicting long-term disability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) remains controversial. Objective To assess whether high sNfL values are associated with disability worsening in… read more here.

Keywords: disability worsening; disability; event; month ... See more keywords
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Comparative Effectiveness of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant vs Fingolimod, Natalizumab, and Ocrelizumab in Highly Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA Neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.1184

Abstract: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (AHSCT) is available for treatment of highly active multiple sclerosis (MS).To compare the effectiveness of AHSCT vs fingolimod, natalizumab, and ocrelizumab in relapsing-remitting MS by emulating pairwise trials.This comparative treatment… read more here.

Keywords: relapsing remitting; disability; effectiveness; fingolimod natalizumab ... See more keywords
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Medication Adherence in Patients With Glaucoma and Disability.

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4415

Abstract: Importance People with disabilities tend to have lower medication adherence. Glaucoma medication adherence has been scantly studied for people with disability. Objective To determine whether disability leads to reduced glaucoma medication adherence and whether this… read more here.

Keywords: patients glaucoma; disability; medication adherence; medication ... See more keywords
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Retinal measurements predict 10‐year disability in multiple sclerosis

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Published in 2019 at "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.674

Abstract: Optical coherence tomography (OCT)‐derived measures of the retina correlate with disability and cortical gray matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, whether such measures predict long‐term disability is unknown. We evaluated whether a single OCT… read more here.

Keywords: measurements predict; disability; predict year; multiple sclerosis ... See more keywords