Articles with "disorders consciousness" as a keyword



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EEG lexicality effect predicts clinical outcome in disorders of consciousness

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Published in 2023 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.26614

Abstract: This study aimed at probing covert language processing in patients with disorders of consciousness. An auditory paradigm contrasting words to pronounceable pseudowords was designed, while recording bedside electroencephalogram and computing the two main correlates of… read more here.

Keywords: effect predicts; eeg lexicality; disorders consciousness; predicts clinical ... See more keywords
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On the recovery of disorders of consciousness under intrathecal baclofen administration for severe spasticity-An observational study.

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Published in 2022 at "Brain and behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2566

Abstract: BACKGROUND Occasionally, patients show dramatic recovery from disorders of consciousness (DOC) under intrathecal baclofen (ITB), an established treatment option for severe supraspinal spasticity. Anecdotal explanations for ITB-related recovery of cognition include modulation of afferent impulses… read more here.

Keywords: treatment; spasticity; itb; disorders consciousness ... See more keywords
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Multifaceted brain networks reconfiguration in disorders of consciousness uncovered by co‐activation patterns

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Published in 2018 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23826

Abstract: Given that recent research has shown that functional connectivity is not a static phenomenon, we aim to investigate the dynamic properties of the default mode network's (DMN) connectivity in patients with disorders of consciousness. read more here.

Keywords: reconfiguration disorders; disorders consciousness; brain networks; multifaceted brain ... See more keywords
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Whole-brain analyses indicate the impairment of posterior integration and thalamo-frontotemporal broadcasting in disorders of consciousness.

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Published in 2023 at "Human brain mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26386

Abstract: The study of the brain's dynamical activity is opening a window to help the clinical assessment of patients with disorders of consciousness. For example, glucose uptake and the dysfunctional spread of naturalistic and synthetic stimuli… read more here.

Keywords: patients disorders; brain analyses; disorders consciousness; whole brain ... See more keywords
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Caregivers of people with disorders of consciousness: which burden predictors?

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Published in 2020 at "Neurological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s10072-020-04394-6

Abstract: Objectives Caregivers of patients diagnosed with disorders of consciousness (DoCs) play a pivotal role in the care pathway of these patients. Due to the high costs of care, among other symptoms and disorders previously described… read more here.

Keywords: mood stress; disorders consciousness; stress related; people disorders ... See more keywords
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Can Salient Stimuli Enhance Responses in Disorders of Consciousness? A Systematic Review

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Published in 2019 at "Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"

DOI: 10.1007/s11910-019-1018-8

Abstract: Diagnostic classification of patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) is based on clinician’s observation of volitional behaviours. However, patients’ caregivers often report higher levels of responsiveness with respect to those observed during the clinical assessment.… read more here.

Keywords: disorders consciousness; enhance responses; stimuli enhance; review ... See more keywords
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A Novel Prognostic Approach to Predict Recovery in Patients with Chronic Disorders of Consciousness

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Published in 2019 at "Neuroscience Bulletin"

DOI: 10.1007/s12264-019-00369-6

Abstract: Severe brain injury can lead to acute or chronic disorders of consciousness (DOC), and the latter represents a more critical challenge in diagnosis and management. For most chronic unconsciousness survivors with preserved sleepwake cycles, including… read more here.

Keywords: outcome; network; disorders consciousness; chronic disorders ... See more keywords
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Spatial characteristics of spontaneous and stimulus-induced individual functional connectivity networks in severe disorders of consciousness

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Published in 2019 at "Brain and Cognition"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2018.11.007

Abstract: Background: Functional connectivity (fcMRI) analyses of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data revealed substantial differences between states of consciousness. The underlying cause‐effect linkage, however, remains unknown to the present day. The aim of… read more here.

Keywords: topography; healthy controls; disorders consciousness; spatial characteristics ... See more keywords
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Subcortical atrophy correlates with the perturbational complexity index in patients with disorders of consciousness

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Published in 2020 at "Brain Stimulation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2020.07.012

Abstract: BACKGROUND The complexity of neurophysiological brain responses to direct cortical stimulation, referred to as the perturbational complexity index (PCI), has been shown able to discriminate between consciousness and unconsciousness in patients surviving severe brain injury… read more here.

Keywords: subcortical atrophy; atrophy; complexity; complexity index ... See more keywords
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Clinical neurophysiology of prolonged disorders of consciousness: From diagnostic stimulation to therapeutic neuromodulation

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Published in 2017 at "Clinical Neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.06.037

Abstract: The identification of signs of awareness in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (DoC) after severe brain injury is a challenging task for clinicians. Differentiating on behavioural examination the vegetative state (VS) from the minimally… read more here.

Keywords: stimulation; disorders consciousness; clinical neurophysiology; prolonged disorders ... See more keywords
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Electroencephalography quadratic phase self-coupling correlates with consciousness states and restoration in patients with disorders of consciousness

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical Neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.710

Abstract: OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to explore the role for quadratic phase coupling within electroencephalography (EEG) oscillations in the diagnosis of consciousness and consciousness restoration for disorders of consciousness (DOC). METHODS Fifty-one DOC… read more here.

Keywords: phase; disorders consciousness; restoration; doc patients ... See more keywords