Articles with "distribution" as a keyword



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Ventilation versus biology: What is the controlling mechanism of nitrous oxide distribution in the North Atlantic?

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Published in 2017 at "Global Biogeochemical Cycles"

DOI: 10.1002/2016gb005507

Abstract: The extent to which water mass mixing and ocean ventilation contribute to nitrous oxide (N2O) distribution at the scale of oceanic basins is poorly constrained. We used novel N2O and chlorofluorocarbon measurements along with multiparameter… read more here.

Keywords: north atlantic; water; nitrous oxide; n2o production ... See more keywords
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How climate model biases skew the distribution of iceberg meltwater

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Published in 2017 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2016gl071645

Abstract: The discharge of icebergs into the polar oceans is expected to increase over the coming century, which raises the importance of accurate representations of icebergs in global climate models (GCMs) used for future projections. Here,… read more here.

Keywords: climate model; model; model biases; meltwater ... See more keywords
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Electrostatic analyzer with a 3‐D instantaneous field of view for fast measurements of plasma distribution functions in space

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2016ja023596

Abstract: We describe the concept and properties of a new electrostatic optic which aims to provide a 2π sr instantaneous field-of-view to characterize space plasmas. It consists of a set of concentric toroidal electrodes that form… read more here.

Keywords: field view; space; instantaneous field; fast measurements ... See more keywords
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Introducing a New Inventory of Large Martian Landslides

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Published in 2018 at "Earth and Space Science"

DOI: 10.1002/2017ea000324

Abstract: Landslides have been observed in different terrestrial environments and also on planets, satellites, and asteroids. Long runout landslides are strongly dependent on the initial mass position, material and slope path properties, topographic relief, and presence… read more here.

Keywords: introducing new; geometry; large landslides; martian landslides ... See more keywords
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Explaining the rolling-pin distribution of suprathermal electrons behind dipolarization fronts

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Published in 2017 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2017gl074029

Abstract: The rolling-pin distribution of suprathermal electrons (40-200 keV), showing electron pitch angles primarily at 0°, 90°, and 180°, has recently been reported behind dipolarization fronts (DFs) both in observations and simulations. The formation of such… read more here.

Keywords: rolling pin; suprathermal electrons; pin distribution; behind dipolarization ... See more keywords
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Effects of Moon's Thermal State on the Impact Basin Ejecta Distribution

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Published in 2017 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2017gl075405

Abstract: We investigate how different temperature gradients of the Moon affect the ejection of lithic and molten materials for impact basin several hundred kilometers in diameter to quantify the thickness and melt content of ejecta blanket… read more here.

Keywords: ejecta; impact; ejecta thickness; impact basin ... See more keywords
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Probability Distribution of Turbulent Kinetic Energy Dissipation Rate in Ocean: Observations and Approximations

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2017jc013076

Abstract: The probability distribution of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in stratified ocean usually deviates from the classic lognormal distribution that has been formulated for and often observed in unstratified homogeneous layers of atmospheric and oceanic… read more here.

Keywords: dissipation rate; distribution; probability distribution;
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Comparison of using distribution-specific versus effective radius methods for hydrometeor single-scattering properties for all-sky microwave satellite radiance simulations with different microphysics parameterization schemes

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2017jd026494

Abstract: The Community Radiative Transfer Model (CRTM) presently uses one lookup table (LUT) of cloud and precipitation single-scattering properties at microwave frequencies, with which any particle size distribution may interface via effective radius. This may produce… read more here.

Keywords: scattering properties; effective radius; microphysics parameterization; single scattering ... See more keywords
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Different composition and distribution patterns of mineral-protected versus hydrolyzable lipids in shrubland soils.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2017jg003759

Abstract: Mineral protection is known as an important mechanism stabilizing soil organic carbon (SOC). However, the composition, sources and variations of mineral-protected SOC remain poorly constrained. To fill this knowledge gap, we used hydrofluoric acid to… read more here.

Keywords: soil lipids; shrubland soils; mineral protected; composition ... See more keywords
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Determining efficient helical IMRT modulation factor from the MLC leaf‐open time distribution on precision treatment planning system

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12581

Abstract: Abstract Purpose Since the modulation factor (MF) impacts both plan quality and delivery efficiency in tomotherapy Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) treatment planning, the purpose of this study was to demonstrate a technique in determining… read more here.

Keywords: treatment planning; treatment; time; plan ... See more keywords
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Sensitivity analysis of Monte Carlo model of a gantry‐mounted passively scattered proton system

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12803

Abstract: Abstract Purpose This study aimed to present guidance on the correlation between treatment nozzle and proton source parameters, and dose distribution of a passive double scattering compact proton therapy unit, known as Mevion S250. Methods… read more here.

Keywords: physical dose; peak; proton; sensitivity ... See more keywords