Simple technique of azygos arch division and retraction for minimally invasive esophagectomy
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DOI: 10.1007/s10388-020-00760-7
Abstract: The azygos arch is usually divided during esophagectomy. To achieve thorough lymphadenectomy up to upper mediastinum, many surgeons prefer to retract the distal stump of the azygos arch by pulling out the thread which ligates… read more here.
Keywords: division retraction; invasive esophagectomy; minimally invasive; azygos arch ... See more keywords