Articles with "dosage compensation" as a keyword



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Satellite Repeats Identify X Chromatin for Dosage Compensation in Drosophila melanogaster Males

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Published in 2017 at "Current Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.078

Abstract: A common feature of sex chromosomes is coordinated regulation of X-linked genes in one sex. Drosophila melanogaster males have one X chromosome, whereas females have two. The resulting imbalance in gene dosage is corrected by… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; satellite repeats; compensation; drosophila melanogaster ... See more keywords

Non-Canonical and Sexually Dimorphic X Dosage Compensation States in the Mouse and Human Germline

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Published in 2017 at "Developmental Cell"

DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.12.023

Abstract: Summary Somatic X dosage compensation requires two mechanisms: X inactivation balances X gene output between males (XY) and females (XX), while X upregulation, hypothesized by Ohno and documented in vivo, balances X gene with autosomal… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; mouse human; non canonical; dosage ... See more keywords
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X Chromosome Domain Architecture Regulates Caenorhabditis elegans Lifespan but Not Dosage Compensation.

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Published in 2019 at "Developmental cell"

DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.08.004

Abstract: Mechanisms establishing higher-order chromosome structures and their roles in gene regulation are elusive. We analyzed chromosome architecture during nematode X chromosome dosage compensation, which represses transcription via a dosage-compensation condensin complex (DCC) that binds hermaphrodite… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; chromosome; domain architecture;
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Global chromatin conformation differences in the Drosophila dosage compensated chromosome X

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Published in 2019 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13350-8

Abstract: In Drosophila melanogaster the single male chromosome X undergoes an average twofold transcriptional upregulation for balancing the transcriptional output between sexes. Previous literature hypothesised that a global change in chromosome structure may accompany this process.… read more here.

Keywords: drosophila dosage; male chromosome; dosage compensation; chromosome ... See more keywords
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Female human primordial germ cells display X-chromosome dosage compensation despite the absence of X-inactivation

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Published in 2020 at "Nature cell biology"

DOI: 10.1038/s41556-020-00607-4

Abstract: X-chromosome dosage compensation in female placental mammals is achieved by X-chromosome inactivation (XCI). An exception are human pre-implantation embryos, where dosage compensation occurs by X-chromosome dampening (XCD). Here, we examined whether XCD extends to human… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; germ cells; dosage; chromosome dosage ... See more keywords

109 Dosage Compensation of the X Chromosome in Ovine Embryos, Late Gestation, and Adult Somatic Tissues

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Published in 2018 at "Reproduction, Fertility and Development"

DOI: 10.1071/rdv30n1ab109

Abstract: Deviations from proper gene dosage of the autosome range from severe to lethal consequences in mammals. Eutherian males (XY), however, have reduced gene dosage compared with females (XX) due to a single X and deteriorating… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; rxe; expression; dosage ... See more keywords
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The Evolution of Sex Chromosomes and Dosage Compensation in Plants

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Published in 2017 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evw282

Abstract: Plant sex chromosomes can be vastly different from those of the few historical animal model organisms from which most of our understanding of sex chromosome evolution is derived. Recently, we have seen several advancements from… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; sex chromosome; evolution; plant ... See more keywords
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Evolution of Sex Chromosome Dosage Compensation in Animals: A Beautiful Theory, Undermined by Facts and Bedeviled by Details

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Published in 2017 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evx154

Abstract: Abstract Many animals with genetic sex determination harbor heteromorphic sex chromosomes, where the heterogametic sex has half the gene dose of the homogametic sex. This imbalance, if reflected in the abundance of transcripts or proteins,… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; sex; sex chromosome; theory ... See more keywords
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Gene-by-Gene or Localized Dosage Compensation on the Neo-X Chromosome in Drosophila miranda

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Published in 2018 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evy148

Abstract: Abstract Many organisms have a global mechanism for dosage compensation (DC) operating along the entire male X chromosome, which equalizes gene expression on the male X with that on the two Xs in females and/or… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; neo linked; gene gene; linked genes ... See more keywords
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Dosage Compensation throughout the Schistosoma mansoni Lifecycle: Specific Chromatin Landscape of the Z Chromosome

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Published in 2019 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evz133

Abstract: Abstract Differentiated sex chromosomes are accompanied by a difference in gene dose between X/Z-specific and autosomal genes. At the transcriptomic level, these sex-linked genes can lead to expression imbalance, or gene dosage can be compensated… read more here.

Keywords: dosage compensation; chromatin; dosage; schistosoma mansoni ... See more keywords
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Structural basis for interaction between CLAMP and MSL2 proteins involved in the specific recruitment of the dosage compensation complex in Drosophila

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Published in 2022 at "Nucleic Acids Research"

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkac455

Abstract: Transcriptional regulators select their targets from a large pool of similar genomic sites. The binding of the Drosophila dosage compensation complex (DCC) exclusively to the male X chromosome provides insight into binding site selectivity rules.… read more here.

Keywords: interaction; clamp; specific recruitment; c2h2 ... See more keywords