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Published in 2025 at "Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety"
DOI: 10.1002/pds.70155
Abstract: Residual confounding presents a persistent challenge in observational studies, particularly in high‐dimensional settings. High‐dimensional proxy adjustment methods, such as the high‐dimensional propensity score (hdPS), are widely used to address confounding bias by incorporating proxies for…
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Keywords:
dimensional proxies;
high dimensional;
machine learning;
doubly robust ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Statistics in medicine"
DOI: 10.1002/sim.8332
Abstract: Epidemiologic research often aims to estimate the association between a binary exposure and a binary outcome, while adjusting for a set of covariates (eg, confounders). When data are clustered, as in, for instance, matched case-control…
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Keywords:
conditional logistic;
logistic regression;
robust conditional;
odds ratio ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"
DOI: 10.1007/s12652-018-0957-2
Abstract: The goal of this article is to attempt to develop doubly robust (DR) estimator in the causal inference with ignorable missing outcome data. In the causal inference with missing outcome data, an estimator is doubly…
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Keywords:
outcome data;
estimator;
causal inference;
missing outcome ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Econometrics"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.06.003
Abstract: Abstract This article proposes doubly robust estimators for the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) in difference-in-differences (DID) research designs. In contrast to alternative DID estimators, the proposed estimators are consistent if either (but…
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Keywords:
differences estimators;
proposed estimators;
difference differences;
doubly robust ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2019.09.010
Abstract: Abstract When there are subjects with subpopulation memberships missing, the kernel density estimates of the subpopulations based on the subjects with verified memberships may not be valid unless the missingness of the memberships satisfies the…
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Keywords:
missing random;
prediction model;
kernel density;
doubly robust ... See more keywords
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Published in 2025 at "Scientific Reports"
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07118-y
Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication in acute heart failure (AHF) patients, yet few studies have examined the prognostic implications of different dynamic KDIGO AKI stages in this population. This retrospective cohort study…
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Keywords:
robust analysis;
analysis;
doubly robust;
acute kidney ... See more keywords
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Published in 2025 at "Journal of Applied Statistics"
DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2024.2449396
Abstract: Observational data often exhibit clustered structure, which leads to inaccurate estimates of exposure effect if such structure is ignored. To overcome the challenges of modelling the complex confounder effects in clustered data, we propose a…
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Keywords:
effects clustered;
bayesian doubly;
observational data;
doubly robust ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Biometrics"
DOI: 10.1093/biomtc/ujaf054
Abstract: ABSTRACT Doubly robust estimators have gained popularity in the field of causal inference due to their ability to provide consistent point estimates when either an outcome or an exposure model is correctly specified. However, for…
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Keywords:
working models;
parametric working;
variance;
robust variance ... See more keywords
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Published in 2025 at "Biometrics"
DOI: 10.1093/biomtc/ujaf084
Abstract: The predictive value of a covariate is often of interest in studies with a survival endpoint. A common situation is that there are some well established predictors and a potential valuable new marker. The challenge…
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Keywords:
value;
nonparametric estimators;
robust nonparametric;
doubly robust ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"
DOI: 10.1109/tnnls.2024.3435406
Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has witnessed remarkable success in a wide range of control tasks. To overcome RL’s notorious sample inefficiency, prior studies have explored data augmentation techniques leveraging collected transition data. However, these methods…
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Keywords:
value;
value assignment;
doubly robust;
continuous value ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice"
DOI: 10.1111/jep.12714
Abstract: RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES When a randomized controlled trial is not feasible, health researchers typically use observational data and rely on statistical methods to adjust for confounding when estimating treatment effects. These methods generally fall…
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Keywords:
treatment;
estimator;
model;
propensity score ... See more keywords