Articles with "downshift" as a keyword



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Augmented voluntary consumption of ethanol induced by reward downshift increases locomotor activity of male Wistar rats in the elevated plus maze

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Published in 2018 at "Behavioural Processes"

DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2018.02.013

Abstract: Rats exposed to unexpected reward loss increase voluntary oral consumption of ethanol. Such consumption has been assumed to attenuate loss-induced negative affect (called emotional self-medication). To test this assumption, food-deprived male Wistar rats were exposed… read more here.

Keywords: session; reward downshift; ethanol; downshift ... See more keywords
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Frustrative nonreward and the basal ganglia: Chemogenetic inhibition and excitation of the nucleus accumbens and globus pallidus externus during reward downshift

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Published in 2023 at "Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4063821

Abstract: Frustrative nonreward induced by consummatory reward downshift (cRD) contributes to anxiety disorders and addiction, and is included in the Research Domain Criteria initiative as a relevant endophenotype. These experiments explored the role of the basal… read more here.

Keywords: downshift; inhibition; frustrative nonreward; excitation ... See more keywords