Articles with "dryland" as a keyword



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A coupled vegetation/sediment transport model for dryland environments

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2016jf004096

Abstract: Dryland regions are characterized by patchy vegetation, erodible surfaces, and erosive aeolian processes. Understanding how these constituent factors interact and shape landscape evolution is critical for managing potential environmental and anthropogenic impacts in drylands. However,… read more here.

Keywords: vegetation sediment; vegetation; model; dryland ... See more keywords
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Chlorophyll Fluorescence Better Captures Seasonal and Interannual Gross Primary Productivity Dynamics Across Dryland Ecosystems of Southwestern North America

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Published in 2018 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2017gl075922

Abstract: Satellite remote sensing provides unmatched spatiotemporal information on vegetation gross primary productivity (GPP). Yet understanding of the relationship between GPP and remote sensing observations and how it changes with factors such as scale, biophysical constraint,… read more here.

Keywords: gross primary; southwestern north; dryland; primary productivity ... See more keywords
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Recent changes in global dryland temperature and precipitation

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Climatology"

DOI: 10.1002/joc.7301

Abstract: Changes in dryland temperature and precipitation are essential components of dryland climate change. This study applies the use of the monthly reanalysis data product of ERA5, which has a spatial resolution of 0.25°, to investigate… read more here.

Keywords: temperature precipitation; year; dryland; precipitation ... See more keywords
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Seasonal Patterns of Root Production with Water and Nitrogen Additions Across Three Dryland Ecosystems

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Published in 2019 at "Ecosystems"

DOI: 10.1007/s10021-019-00364-y

Abstract: Root production is known to contribute at least 50% of total net primary production in dryland ecosystems, yet few studies have addressed seasonal dynamics of root production or the belowground response to altered resource availability.… read more here.

Keywords: root production; dryland; water nitrogen; production ... See more keywords
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Global Dryland Ecosystem Programme (G-DEP): Africa consultative meeting report

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Arid Land"

DOI: 10.1007/s40333-020-0056-z

Abstract: In order to enhance and restore the ecosystems of natural capital in African arid regions, the Global Dryland Ecosystem Programme (G-DEP) consultative meeting was hosted in Dakar, Senegal, from 23 to 25 September 2019. This… read more here.

Keywords: meeting; dep; global dryland; dryland ... See more keywords
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Insight into factors controlling formation rates of pedogenic carbonates: A combined geochemical and isotopic approach in dryland soils of the US Southwest

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Published in 2019 at "Chemical Geology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.10.014

Abstract: Abstract Natural accumulation of pedogenic carbonates has been well documented but few studies have focused on carbonate formation in agricultural drylands. This study aims to determine accumulation rates of pedogenic carbonates in intensively irrigated soils,… read more here.

Keywords: formation rates; dryland; formation; rates pedogenic ... See more keywords
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Ammonia volatilization as the major nitrogen loss pathway in dryland agro-ecosystems.

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Published in 2020 at "Environmental pollution"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114862

Abstract: The losses of excessive reactive nitrogen (N) from agricultural production pose detrimental impacts on water, air and land. However, N budgets of agroecosystems are still poorly quantified, presenting a barrier to understand the N turnover… read more here.

Keywords: nitrogen; dryland soils; dryland; nh3 volatilization ... See more keywords
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Biophysical effects on soil crack morphology in a faunally active dryland vertisol

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Published in 2019 at "Geoderma"

DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.07.042

Abstract: Abstract Faunal behavior in dryland ecosystems may physically influence swelling soil hydrologic and pedologic processes due to its contributions to soil crack formation. In order to provide a physical link between this faunal activity and… read more here.

Keywords: dryland; crack morphology; active dryland; faunally active ... See more keywords
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Plant nutritional adaptations under differing resource supply for a dryland grass Leymus chinensis

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Arid Environments"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.104037

Abstract: Abstract The growth-rate hypothesis (GRH) says that fast-growing organisms have relatively high P content and lower N:P ratios because they need more P-rich ribosomal RNA (rRNA) to fuel increased protein-synthesis. However, there is a lack… read more here.

Keywords: supply; plant; grh; dryland ... See more keywords
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Understanding the relationship between vegetation greenness and productivity across dryland ecosystems through the integration of PhenoCam, satellite, and eddy covariance data

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Published in 2019 at "Remote Sensing of Environment"

DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2018.12.029

Abstract: Abstract Drylands account for approximately 40% of the global land surface and play a dominant role in the trend and variability of terrestrial carbon uptake and storage. Gross ecosystem photosynthesis – termed gross primary productivity… read more here.

Keywords: greenness; dryland; relationship; vegetation ... See more keywords
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Experimental warming in a dryland community reduced plant photosynthesis and soil CO2 efflux although the relationship between the fluxes remained unchanged

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Published in 2017 at "Functional Ecology"

DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12708

Abstract: Summary Drylands represent our planet's largest terrestrial biome and, due to their extensive area, maintain large stocks of carbon (C). Accordingly, understanding how dryland C cycling will respond to climate change is imperative for accurately… read more here.

Keywords: soil co2; temperature; photosynthesis; dryland ... See more keywords