Articles with "early branching" as a keyword



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Evolution: Heterochromatin Diversity in Early-Branching Land Plants

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Published in 2020 at "Current Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.044

Abstract: Chromatin profiling of a liverwort genome reveals an epigenomic landscape where the major mark of developmental silencing in later-branching land plants and in animals also targets subsets of transposons in this early-branching land plant lineage. read more here.

Keywords: branching land; land plants; evolution heterochromatin; heterochromatin diversity ... See more keywords

Cryo-EM structure of the RC-LH core complex from an early branching photosynthetic prokaryote

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Published in 2018 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03881-x

Abstract: Photosynthetic prokaryotes evolved diverse light-harvesting (LH) antennas to absorb sunlight and transfer energy to reaction centers (RC). The filamentous anoxygenic phototrophs (FAPs) are important early branching photosynthetic bacteria in understanding the origin and evolution of… read more here.

Keywords: cryo structure; structure; branching photosynthetic; early branching ... See more keywords

Molecular mechanisms of sperm motility are conserved in an early-branching metazoan.

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Published in 2021 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2109993118

Abstract: Efficient and targeted sperm motility is essential for animal reproductive success. Sperm from mammals and echinoderms utilize a highly conserved signaling mechanism in which sperm motility is stimulated by pH-dependent activation of the cAMP-producing enzyme… read more here.

Keywords: sperm motility; physiology; motility; early branching ... See more keywords

Expanding the genetic toolkit helps dissect a global stress response in the early-branching species Fusobacterium nucleatum

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2201460119

Abstract: Significance Fusobacterium nucleatum is an abundant member of the oral microbiome that can spread throughout the body and colonize secondary sites, including cancer tissues, where it promotes tumor progression. Understanding how F. nucleatum adapts to… read more here.

Keywords: expanding genetic; early branching; stress response; fusobacterium nucleatum ... See more keywords

Structure and evolution of photosystem I in the early-branching cyanobacterium Anthocerotibacter panamensis

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Published in 2025 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2427090122

Abstract: Significance Photosystem I (PSI) is a light-driven oxidoreductase protein complex essential to all oxygenic phototrophs. While PSI typically resides in thylakoid membranes, early-branching cyanobacteria without thylakoids localize PSI in the cytoplasmic membrane, making these organisms… read more here.

Keywords: cyanobacterium; evolution; early branching; panamensis ... See more keywords
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Utilization of Cobalamin Is Ubiquitous in Early-Branching Fungal Phyla

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Published in 2021 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evab043

Abstract: Abstract Cobalamin is a cofactor present in essential metabolic pathways in animals and one of the water-soluble vitamins. It is a complex compound synthesized solely by prokaryotes. Cobalamin dependence is scattered across the tree of… read more here.

Keywords: cobalamin ubiquitous; utilization cobalamin; branching fungal; cobalamin ... See more keywords

Early branching arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Paraglomus occultum carries a small and repeat-poor genome compared to relatives in the Glomeromycotina.

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Published in 2022 at "Microbial genomics"

DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.000810

Abstract: The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) are obligate root symbionts in the subphylum Glomeromycotina that can benefit land plants by increasing their soil nutrient uptake in exchange for photosynthetically fixed carbon sources. To date, annotated genome… read more here.

Keywords: paraglomus occultum; genome; early branching; arbuscular mycorrhizal ... See more keywords

New information on Late Triassic sauropodomorph dinosaurs provides support for the independent acquisition of postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in avemetatarsalian lineages.

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of anatomy"

DOI: 10.1111/joa.70045

Abstract: Within Avemetatarsalia, postcranial skeletal pneumaticity (PSP) occurs in pterosaurs, as well as theropod (including extant Aves) and sauropod dinosaurs. However, the evolutionary origins of PSP in the latter clade remain largely unknown, with few studies… read more here.

Keywords: neural arches; early branching; late triassic; vertebrae ... See more keywords

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Mechanism of Early Branching of Balsa (Ochroma lagopus Swartz)

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Published in 2025 at "Physiologia Plantarum"

DOI: 10.1111/ppl.70509

Abstract: Balsa (Ochroma lagopus Swartz), the world's lightest wood and a crucial material in wind turbine blades, holds significant potential to contribute to carbon neutrality efforts when cultivated in tropical areas such as Xishuangbanna, China. However,… read more here.

Keywords: ochroma lagopus; early branching; balsa ochroma; lagopus swartz ... See more keywords

Intracellular silicification by early-branching magnetotactic bacteria

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Published in 2022 at "Science Advances"

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abn6045

Abstract: Biosilicification—the formation of biological structures composed of silica—has a wide distribution among eukaryotes; it plays a major role in global biogeochemical cycles, and has driven the decline of dissolved silicon in the oceans through geological… read more here.

Keywords: silicification; early branching; magnetotactic bacteria; intracellular silicification ... See more keywords

Abstract A040: Multi-site sequencing of lethal prostate cancer reveals metastatic dissemination by independent and early-branching clones

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Published in 2023 at "Cancer Research"

DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.prca2023-a040

Abstract: Primary prostate cancer (PCa) is frequently multifocal (genetically independent(GI) clones) and is further characterized by extensive intratumoral heterogeneity (genetically related clones). In metastatic castrate resistant PCa (mCRPC) monoclonal and polyclonal seeding of metastatic sites by… read more here.

Keywords: prostate cancer; metastatic dissemination; early branching; metastatic sites ... See more keywords