Life cycle assessment of cost-optimized buttress earth-retaining walls: A parametric study
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.085
Abstract: Abstract In this paper life cycle assessments are carried out on 30 optimized earth-retaining walls of various heights (4–13 m) and involving different permissible soil stresses (0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 MPa) in Spain. Firstly, the environmental impacts… read more here.
Keywords: life cycle; retaining walls; earth retaining;