Articles with "effect modification" as a keyword



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Effect Modification between Genes and Environment and Parkinson's Disease Risk

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.26467

Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative condition in which genetic and environmental factors interact to contribute to its etiology. Remarkable progress has been made in deciphering disease etiology through genetic approaches, but there is… read more here.

Keywords: disease; modification genes; etiology; parkinson disease ... See more keywords
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NAFLD improves risk prediction of type 2 diabetes: with effect modification by sex and menopausal status

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Published in 2022 at "Hepatology"

DOI: 10.1002/hep.32560

Abstract: The effects of sex and menopausal status on the association between NAFLD and incident type 2 diabetes (T2D) remain unclear. We investigated the effect modification by sex and menopause in the association between NAFLD and… read more here.

Keywords: menopausal status; sex; type diabetes; effect modification ... See more keywords
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Network meta‐interpolation: Effect modification adjustment in network meta‐analysis using subgroup analyses

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Published in 2022 at "Research Synthesis Methods"

DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1608

Abstract: Effect modification (EM) may cause bias in network meta‐analysis (NMA). Existing population adjustment NMA methods use individual patient data to adjust for EM but disregard available subgroup information from aggregated data in the evidence network.… read more here.

Keywords: network; effect modification; network meta;
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The association of disordered eating with health-related quality of life in U.S. young adults and effect modification by gender

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Published in 2020 at "Quality of Life Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11136-019-02396-2

Abstract: Purpose To examine the relationship of disordered eating behaviors and eating disorder (ED) diagnosis in young adults with health-related quality of life (HRQL) and to assess the presence of effect modification by gender. Methods In… read more here.

Keywords: diagnosis; modification gender; disordered eating; health ... See more keywords
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A cross‐sectional study of general cognitive abilities among Uruguayan school children with low‐level arsenic exposure, potential effect modification by methylation capacity and dietary folate

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.021

Abstract: Background: Few studies have evaluated the association between low‐level arsenic (As) exposure and cognitive performance among children. Objectives: In this cross‐sectional study, we assessed the association between low‐level As exposure and cognitive performance among 5–8… read more here.

Keywords: folate intake; low level; effect modification;
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TUTORIAL: A NONTECHNICAL EXPLANATION OF THE COUNTERFACTUAL DEFINITION OF EFFECT MODIFICATION AND INTERACTION.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of clinical epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.01.022

Abstract: Effect modification and interaction are important concepts for answering causal questions about interdependent effects of two (or more) exposures on some outcome of interest. Although conceptually alike and often mistakenly regarded as synonymous, effect modification… read more here.

Keywords: effect; modification interaction; effect modification; nontechnical explanation ... See more keywords
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Effect Modification of Selenium Supplementation by Intake and Serum Concentrations of Antioxidants on the Development of Metachronous Colorectal Adenoma

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Published in 2022 at "Nutrition and Cancer"

DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2022.2135745

Abstract: Abstract Background Selenium (Se) is a trace element that has been investigated as a potential chemopreventive agent for colorectal cancer. Dietary intake of other antioxidant nutrients may modify the effect of Se. Objective We examined… read more here.

Keywords: development metachronous; effect modification; effect; selenium supplementation ... See more keywords
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Effect Modification by Age on the Benefit or Harm of Antihypertensive Treatment for Elderly Hypertensives: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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Published in 2019 at "American Journal of Hypertension"

DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpy169

Abstract: BACKGROUND The influence of age on balance of benefit vs. potential harm of blood pressure (BP)-lowering therapy for elderly hypertensives is unclear. We evaluated the modifying effects of age on BP lowering for various adverse… read more here.

Keywords: risk; elderly hypertensives; age; analysis ... See more keywords
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On P values and effect modification

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare"

DOI: 10.1097/xeb.0000000000000121

Abstract: Aim: A crucial element of evidence-based healthcare is the sound understanding and use of statistics. As part of instilling sound statistical knowledge and practice, it seems useful to highlight instances of unsound statistical reasoning or… read more here.

Keywords: modification values; article; values effect; effect ... See more keywords
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Psychosocial work characteristics, sleep disturbances and risk of subsequent depressive symptoms: a study of time‐varying effect modification

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Sleep Research"

DOI: 10.1111/jsr.12494

Abstract: Job strain and low social support at work are recognized risk factors for depression. However, people with poor sleep may represent a high‐risk group more likely to benefit from interventions against work stress. The present… read more here.

Keywords: effect modification; depressive symptoms; sleep disturbances; work ... See more keywords
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Effect of Modification of Supported V2O5/SiO2 Catalysts by Lanthanum on the State and Structural Peculiarities of Vanadium

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Published in 2019 at "Kinetics and Catalysis"

DOI: 10.1134/s0023158419040050

Abstract: Using the methods of diffuse reflectance electron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen, the formation of surface phases in supported lanthanum-modified V2O5/SiO2 catalysts was studied. It is shown that the order of depositing… read more here.

Keywords: spectroscopy; sio2 catalysts; v2o5 sio2; effect modification ... See more keywords