Articles with "effective population" as a keyword



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Costly circRNAs, Effective Population Size, and the Origins of Molecular Complexity.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of molecular evolution"

DOI: 10.1007/s00239-021-10033-1

Abstract: While much excitement has attended the discovery and study of circular RNAs, a new study in Cell Reports suggests that most mammalian circRNAs are not only functionless, but in fact costly. Comparison across three species is… read more here.

Keywords: molecular complexity; hypothesis; drift barrier; effective population ... See more keywords
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Effective population size and heterozygosity-fitness correlations in a population of the Mediterranean lagoon ecotype of long-snouted seahorse Hippocampus guttulatus

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Published in 2019 at "Conservation Genetics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10592-019-01210-3

Abstract: The management of endangered species is complicated in the marine environment owing to difficulties to directly access, track and monitor in situ. Population genetics provide a genuine alternative to estimate population size and inbreeding using… read more here.

Keywords: long snouted; heterozygosity; effective population; population size ... See more keywords

Recent effective population size in Eastern European plain Russians correlates with the key historical events

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Published in 2020 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-66734-y

Abstract: Effective population size reflects the history of population growth, contraction, and structuring. When the effect of structuring is negligible, the inferred trajectory of the effective population size can be informative about the key events in… read more here.

Keywords: effective population; size; population size; recent effective ... See more keywords
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Genome-wide estimation of inbreeding coefficient, effective population size and haplotype blocks in Vrindavani crossbred cattle strain of India

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Published in 2019 at "Biological Rhythm Research"

DOI: 10.1080/09291016.2019.1600266

Abstract: ABSTRACT In the present study, to analyze the genomic ROH fragments, haplotypes, inbreeding coefficient and effective population size (N e ), SNP50K data of 72 Vrindavani crossbred cattle strain were obtained. After a quality check,… read more here.

Keywords: effective population; size; inbreeding coefficient; population ... See more keywords
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Reconstructing the History of Variation in Effective Population Size along Phylogenies

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Published in 2021 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evab150

Abstract: Abstract The nearly neutral theory predicts specific relations between effective population size (Ne) and patterns of divergence and polymorphism, which depend on the shape of the distribution of fitness effects (DFE) of new mutations. However,… read more here.

Keywords: variation; effective population; population size; history ... See more keywords
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Modeling the Growth and Decline of Pathogen Effective Population Size Provides Insight into Epidemic Dynamics and Drivers of Antimicrobial Resistance

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Published in 2018 at "Systematic Biology"

DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syy007

Abstract: Abstract Nonparametric population genetic modeling provides a simple and flexible approach for studying demographic history and epidemic dynamics using pathogen sequence data. Existing Bayesian approaches are premised on stochastic processes with stationary increments which may… read more here.

Keywords: pathogen; effective population; population size; growth ... See more keywords

Variance effective population size is affected by census size in sub-structured populations.

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Published in 2023 at "Molecular ecology resources"

DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.13804

Abstract: Measurement of allele frequency shifts between temporally spaced samples has long been used for assessment of effective population size (Ne ), and this 'temporal method' provides estimates of Ne referred to as variance effective size… read more here.

Keywords: variance effective; effective population; sub structured; size ... See more keywords
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Contribution of spatial heterogeneity in effective population sizes to the variance in pairwise measures of genetic differentiation

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Published in 2017 at "Methods in Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.12820

Abstract: Pairwise measures of neutral genetic differentiation are supposed to contain information about past and ongoing dispersal events and are thus often used as dependent variables in correlative analyses to elucidate how neutral genetic variation is… read more here.

Keywords: effective population; genetic differentiation; spatial heterogeneity; differentiation ... See more keywords
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Discussion on “Horseshoe‐based Bayesian nonparametric estimation of effective population size trajectories” by James R. Faulkner, Andrew F. Magee, Beth Shapiro, and Vladimir N. Minin

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Published in 2020 at "Biometrics"

DOI: 10.1111/biom.13275

Abstract: The authors present an attractive solution to a long-standing problem of local adaptivity of Gaussian process priors for phylodynamic inference. While Gaussian process–based phylodynamics have been used for over 10 years (Minin et al., 2008;… read more here.

Keywords: size trajectories; effective population; population size; discussion ... See more keywords
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Effective population size in a partially clonal plant is not predicted by the number of genetic individuals

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Published in 2022 at "Evolutionary Applications"

DOI: 10.1111/eva.13535

Abstract: Estimating effective population size (Ne) is important for theoretical and practical applications in evolutionary biology and conservation. Nevertheless, estimates of Ne in organisms with complex life‐history traits remain scarce because of the challenges associated with… read more here.

Keywords: partially clonal; number; effective population; population size ... See more keywords

An evaluation of the methods to estimate effective population size from measures of linkage disequilibrium

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Evolutionary Biology"

DOI: 10.1111/jeb.13411

Abstract: In 1971, John Sved derived an approximate relationship between linkage disequilibrium (LD) and effective population size for an ideal finite population. This seminal work was extended by Sved and Feldman (Theor Pop Biol 4, 129,… read more here.

Keywords: effective population; estimates effective; population size; population ... See more keywords