Links between causal effects and causal association for surrogacy evaluation in a gaussian setting.
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DOI: 10.1002/sim.7430
Abstract: Two paradigms for the evaluation of surrogate markers in randomized clinical trials have been proposed: the causal effects paradigm and the causal association paradigm. Each of these paradigms rely on assumptions that must be made… read more here.
Keywords: causal effects; effects causal; causal association; evaluation ... See more keywords
Ecological effects and causal synthesis of oil sands activity impacts on river ecosystems: water synthesis review
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DOI: 10.1139/er-2020-0082
Abstract: Abstract: Oil sands development in the lower Athabasca River watershed has raised considerable public and scientific concern regarding perceived effects on environmental health. To address this iss... read more here.
Keywords: oil sands; causal synthesis; effects causal; ecological effects ... See more keywords