Effort-Cost Decision-making Among Individuals With Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2023 at "JAMA psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0553
Abstract: Importance Motivational impairments in schizophrenia are by definition associated with poor outcome. It is postulated that the reduction of goal-directed behavior arises from abnormal trade-offs between rewards and efforts. Objective To examine whether schizophrenia is… read more here.
Keywords: cost decision; effort; effort cost; decision making ... See more keywords
Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) tolerate some degree of inequity while cooperating but refuse to donate effort for nothing
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "American Journal of Primatology"
DOI: 10.1002/ajp.23084
Abstract: In cooperative hunting, a carcass cannot be divided equally, and hunts may be unsuccessful. We studied how chimpanzees respond to these two variables, working for unequal rewards and no rewards, which have been rarely included… read more here.
Keywords: nothing; pan troglodytes; inequity; chimpanzees pan ... See more keywords
Components of attentional effort for repeated tasks
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Journal of Behavioral Decision Making"
DOI: 10.1002/bdm.2188
Abstract: This paper identifies four attentional processes that increase efficiency and accuracy in repeated lexicographic tasks using an instructed strategy approach. We propose a framework to decompose attentional effort used to make a decision into four… read more here.
Keywords: effort; wrong target; components attentional; attentional effort ... See more keywords
Precision gain versus effort with joint models using detection/non‐detection and banding data
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2019 at "Ecology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4825
Abstract: Abstract Capture–recapture techniques provide valuable information, but are often more cost‐prohibitive at large spatial and temporal scales than less‐intensive sampling techniques. Model development combining multiple data sources to leverage data source strengths and for improved… read more here.
Keywords: detection non; detection; non detection; precision gain ... See more keywords
A priori estimation of sequencing effort in complex microbial metatranscriptomes
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Ecology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6941
Abstract: Abstract Metatranscriptome analysis or the analysis of the expression profiles of whole microbial communities has the additional challenge of dealing with a complex system with dozens of different organisms expressing genes simultaneously. An underlying issue… read more here.
Keywords: estimation sequencing; effort complex; priori estimation; sequencing effort ... See more keywords
Environmental conditions and marine heatwaves influence blue whale foraging and reproductive effort
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2023 at "Ecology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9770
Abstract: Abstract Animal behavior is motivated by the fundamental need to feed and reproduce, and these behaviors can be inferred from spatiotemporal variations in biological signals such as vocalizations. Yet, linking foraging and reproductive effort to… read more here.
Keywords: effort; conditions marine; foraging reproductive; environmental conditions ... See more keywords
Effects of seining effort and site length on variability of small‐bodied fish catch‐rates in a sand‐bed river
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "River Research and Applications"
DOI: 10.1002/rra.3666
Abstract: Seines are a common sampling gear for monitoring small‐bodied fishes in wadeable, sand‐bed rivers. However, sampling effort within a site can vary among time and space, even within the same monitoring program. Determining and standardizing… read more here.
Keywords: effort; variability; catch; sand bed ... See more keywords
Plateau and driving pressure in the presence of spontaneous breathing
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Intensive Care Medicine"
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-018-5311-9
Abstract: Driving pressure (ΔP), i.e. plateau pressure (Pplat) minus positive end-expiratory pressure, is increasingly a target for limiting inspiratory lung stretch, since it represents the pressure distending the respiratory system. It is commonly thought that estimation… read more here.
Keywords: inspiratory hold; driving pressure; spontaneous effort; effort ... See more keywords
Clinical strategies for implementing lung and diaphragm-protective ventilation: avoiding insufficient and excessive effort
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Intensive Care Medicine"
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-020-06288-9
Abstract: Mechanical ventilation may have adverse effects on both the lung and the diaphragm. Injury to the lung is mediated by excessive mechanical stress and strain, whereas the diaphragm develops atrophy as a consequence of low… read more here.
Keywords: diaphragm protective; ventilation; lung diaphragm; effort ... See more keywords
Repeated minimum-effort coordination games
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DOI: 10.1007/s00191-018-0587-z
Abstract: We consider the repeated minimum-effort coordination game where each player follows an adaptive strategy in each period and his choice is made via the logit probability distribution. We find that there exists a stable probability… read more here.
Keywords: repeated minimum; effort coordination; minimum effort; effort ... See more keywords
Comparison of acute treatment with delayed-onset versus rapid-acting antidepressants on effort-related choice behaviour
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Psychopharmacology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-020-05541-9
Abstract: Rationale Reward-related impairments are common in major depressive disorder (MDD) and may contribute to the loss of interest in pleasurable activities. A novel approach to studying reward-related decision-making are effort-based tasks; however, direct comparisons between… read more here.
Keywords: choice behaviour; rapid acting; effort; delayed onset ... See more keywords