Articles with "effort" as a keyword



Effort-Cost Decision-making Among Individuals With Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0553

Abstract: Importance Motivational impairments in schizophrenia are by definition associated with poor outcome. It is postulated that the reduction of goal-directed behavior arises from abnormal trade-offs between rewards and efforts. Objective To examine whether schizophrenia is… read more here.

Keywords: cost decision; effort; effort cost; decision making ... See more keywords

Testosterone, 8‐Oxo‐2′‐Deoxyguanosine (8‐OHdG) and Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) in Adult Shuar Males of Amazonian Ecuador: A Test for Evidence of Trade‐Offs Between Reproductive Effort and Oxidative Stress

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Published in 2025 at "American Journal of Human Biology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.70042

Abstract: Reproductive effort incurs the cost of biological aging and morbidity by compromising somatic maintenance when key resources are limited. Oxidative stress is positively correlated with reproductive effort in adult human females and non‐human male animal… read more here.

Keywords: adult; effort; reproductive effort; oxidative stress ... See more keywords
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Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) tolerate some degree of inequity while cooperating but refuse to donate effort for nothing

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Published in 2020 at "American Journal of Primatology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajp.23084

Abstract: In cooperative hunting, a carcass cannot be divided equally, and hunts may be unsuccessful. We studied how chimpanzees respond to these two variables, working for unequal rewards and no rewards, which have been rarely included… read more here.

Keywords: nothing; pan troglodytes; inequity; chimpanzees pan ... See more keywords

Components of attentional effort for repeated tasks

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Behavioral Decision Making"

DOI: 10.1002/bdm.2188

Abstract: This paper identifies four attentional processes that increase efficiency and accuracy in repeated lexicographic tasks using an instructed strategy approach. We propose a framework to decompose attentional effort used to make a decision into four… read more here.

Keywords: effort; wrong target; components attentional; attentional effort ... See more keywords

Markers of too little effort or too much alertness during neuropsychological assessment: Demonstration with perioperative changes

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Published in 2024 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.3649

Abstract: Cognitive assessment is based on performance in different tests. However, this performance might be hindered by lack of effective effort on the one hand, and by too much stress on the other hand. Despite their… read more here.

Keywords: cognitive assessment; little effort; effort; assessment ... See more keywords

Investigation of Listening Effort in Tinnitus Patients by Providing Similar Peripheral Auditory Function With Control Group

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Published in 2025 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70306

Abstract: Previous studies have investigated listening effort in tinnitus patients compared to healthy individuals. These studies reported similar pure tone hearing thresholds between groups but did not investigate possible peripheral auditory dysfunction, which could affect the… read more here.

Keywords: effort tinnitus; effort; tinnitus patients; listening effort ... See more keywords

Precision gain versus effort with joint models using detection/non‐detection and banding data

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Published in 2019 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4825

Abstract: Abstract Capture–recapture techniques provide valuable information, but are often more cost‐prohibitive at large spatial and temporal scales than less‐intensive sampling techniques. Model development combining multiple data sources to leverage data source strengths and for improved… read more here.

Keywords: detection non; detection; non detection; precision gain ... See more keywords

A priori estimation of sequencing effort in complex microbial metatranscriptomes

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Published in 2020 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6941

Abstract: Abstract Metatranscriptome analysis or the analysis of the expression profiles of whole microbial communities has the additional challenge of dealing with a complex system with dozens of different organisms expressing genes simultaneously. An underlying issue… read more here.

Keywords: estimation sequencing; effort complex; priori estimation; sequencing effort ... See more keywords

Environmental conditions and marine heatwaves influence blue whale foraging and reproductive effort

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Published in 2023 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9770

Abstract: Abstract Animal behavior is motivated by the fundamental need to feed and reproduce, and these behaviors can be inferred from spatiotemporal variations in biological signals such as vocalizations. Yet, linking foraging and reproductive effort to… read more here.

Keywords: effort; conditions marine; foraging reproductive; environmental conditions ... See more keywords

Adolescents' effort in vocational education and training and upper secondary general education: Analyses of stability, determinants, and group differences.

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of adolescence"

DOI: 10.1002/jad.12293

Abstract: INTRODUCTION The effort adolescents make determines the risk for dropping out of vocational education and training (VET) early and their chances of graduating upper secondary education. Studies have shown that adolescents' efforts decrease during the… read more here.

Keywords: secondary education; education; effort; secondary general ... See more keywords

Effort-reward imbalance among dental and dental hygiene faculty and turnover intention.

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of dental education"

DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13828

Abstract: PURPOSE The impact of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) on the decision to leave academia among dental and dental hygiene faculty in the United States (US) has yet to be explored. This study examined the effect of effort, reward, and overcommitment on turnover… read more here.

Keywords: turnover intention; effort; reward; dental hygiene ... See more keywords