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Published in 2019 at "Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing"
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcim.2018.07.009
Abstract: Abstract The electricity costs associated with manufacturing generally consist of an energy charge and a demand charge, which are calculated by total kWh × $/kWh and peak kW × $/kW, respectively. While these two charges have been extensively studied…
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Keywords:
electricity costs;
production;
dependence;
energy costs ... See more keywords