Articles with "electron trapping" as a keyword



Tailored Non‐Fullerene Acceptors for Efficient Electron Trapping and High Photomultiplication in Flexible Organic Photodetectors

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Published in 2025 at "Advanced Functional Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503202

Abstract: Photomultiplication‐type organic photodetectors (PM‐OPDs) are highly effective for detecting weak optical signals; however, achieving a balance between high gain, broad spectral sensitivity, fast response, and low operating voltage remains a significant challenge. In this study,… read more here.

Keywords: fullerene acceptors; non fullerene; tailored non; organic photodetectors ... See more keywords

Proton-free electron-trapping feature of titanium dioxide nanoparticles without the characteristic blue color

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Published in 2019 at "Communications Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0191-7

Abstract: Most solar-energy conversion applications are based on trapping and transferring photoinduced electrons on oxide semiconductor nanoparticles, such as titanium dioxide, and broad UV-vis absorption (400~800 nm) and monotonic IR absorption (1100~3000 cm−1) signals have long been considered… read more here.

Keywords: electron; titanium dioxide; dioxide nanoparticles; electron trapping ... See more keywords

Fine-control of electron trapping for photomultiplication in organic photodetectors by modulating the insulating properties of nonfullerene acceptors.

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Published in 2025 at "Materials horizons"

DOI: 10.1039/d5mh00640f

Abstract: Enhancing photomultiplication (PM) in organic photodetectors (OPDs) requires effective control of photogenerated trapped electrons. Conventional approaches typically adjust the conduction band of the acceptor. In this study, we present a novel strategy for precisely controlling… read more here.

Keywords: insulating properties; nonfullerene acceptors; photomultiplication organic; organic photodetectors ... See more keywords
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Electron trapping in freely expanding ultracold neutral plasmas

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Published in 2019 at "Physics of Plasmas"

DOI: 10.1063/1.5064445

Abstract: We report on the self-induced electron trapping occurring in a ultracold neutral plasma that is set to expand freely. At the early stages of the plasma, the ions are not thermalized follow a Gaussian spatial… read more here.

Keywords: ultracold neutral; electron trapping; freely expanding; plasmas electron ... See more keywords

Intrinsic electron trapping in amorphous oxide.

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Published in 2018 at "Nanotechnology"

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aaa77a

Abstract: We demonstrate that electron trapping at intrinsic precursor sites is endemic in non-glass-forming amorphous oxide films. The energy distributions of trapped electron states in ultra-pure prototype amorphous (a)-HfO2 insulator obtained from exhaustive photo-depopulation experiments demonstrate… read more here.

Keywords: glass forming; amorphous oxide; electron trapping; charge trapping ... See more keywords
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The effect of near-surface electron trapping layer on the acetone sensing performance of black TiO2capped with ZnO.

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Published in 2022 at "Nanotechnology"

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac5aea

Abstract: In recent years, high-performance acetone gas sensors have attracted great attention for their potential in noninvasive blood glucose monitoring. In this work, black TiO2(B-TiO2) was introduced as an electron trapping layer between TiO2and ZnO to… read more here.

Keywords: zno; performance; layer; electron trapping ... See more keywords
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Electron trapping and reinjection in prepulse-shaped gas targets for laser-plasma accelerators

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Published in 2020 at "Physical review accelerators and beams"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.111301

Abstract: A novel mechanism for injection, emittance selection, and postacceleration for laser wakefield electron acceleration is identified and described. It is shown that a laser prepulse can create an ionized plasma filament through multiphoton ionization and… read more here.

Keywords: blast; laser; electron trapping; trapping reinjection ... See more keywords

Physical Insights Into Electron Trapping Mechanism in the Carbon-Doped GaN Buffer in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs and Its Impact on Dynamic On-Resistance

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Published in 2023 at "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices"

DOI: 10.1109/ted.2023.3269409

Abstract: In this work, a well-calibrated computational framework is used to probe the physical mechanisms leading to electron trapping in the carbon-doped GaN buffer in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. Device variants having higher lateral electric field were found… read more here.

Keywords: electron trapping; dynamic resistance; gan buffer; buffer ... See more keywords