Articles with "elephant endotheliotropic" as a keyword



Subclinical infection of a young captive Asian elephant with elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus 1

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Published in 2017 at "Archives of Virology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00705-017-3628-2

Abstract: Elephant endotheliotropic herpesviruses (EEHVs) are a continuous threat for young Asian elephants. We report a laboratory-confirmed infection of a 5-year-old female Asian elephant (AZ_2016) in the Berlin Zoologischer Garten. Initially, high EEHV-1 loads were detected… read more here.

Keywords: captive asian; asian elephant; infection; elephant endotheliotropic ... See more keywords
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Incidence of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus in Asian elephants in India.

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Published in 2017 at "Veterinary microbiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.08.001

Abstract: Elephant endotheliotropic herpesviruses (EEHVs) are the cause of acute hemorrhagic disease in endangered Asian and African elephants. In the present study, we report the incidence of EEHV infection and associated mortality in the captive elephant… read more here.

Keywords: incidence elephant; herpesvirus asian; endotheliotropic; endotheliotropic herpesvirus ... See more keywords
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Retrospective review of 27 European cases of fatal elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus-haemorrhagic disease reveals evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93478-0

Abstract: Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus haemorrhagic disease (EEHV-HD) is widely acknowledged as the most common cause of mortality in young Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in captivity. The objective of the current study was to perform a blinded,… read more here.

Keywords: haemorrhagic disease; herpesvirus haemorrhagic; disease; pathology ... See more keywords

Asian Elephant T Cell Responses to Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Virology"

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01951-17

Abstract: ABSTRACT Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) can cause lethal hemorrhagic disease in juvenile Asian elephants, an endangered species. One hypothesis to explain this vulnerability of some juvenile elephants is that they fail to mount an effective… read more here.

Keywords: cell responses; asian elephant; asian elephants; endotheliotropic herpesvirus ... See more keywords
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Primary Infection May Be an Underlying Factor Contributing to Lethal Hemorrhagic Disease Caused by Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus 3 in African Elephants (Loxodonta africana)

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Published in 2021 at "Microbiology Spectrum"

DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00983-21

Abstract: Prior to 2019, only five cases of clinical disease from EEHV infection among African elephants had been documented. Since 2019, there have been at least seven EEHV-HD cases in North American zoos, resulting in three… read more here.

Keywords: elephant endotheliotropic; eehv; african elephants; infection ... See more keywords

CHANGES IN SERUM CARDIAC TROPONIN I IN ASIAN ELEPHANTS (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS) WITH ELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS INFECTION

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"

DOI: 10.1638/2021-0003

Abstract: Abstract: Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) is one of the most important causes of mortality in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). The unusual tropism of EEHV for endothelial cells of capillaries can lead to catastrophic vascular dysfunction,… read more here.

Keywords: asian elephants; ctni; troponin; elephant endotheliotropic ... See more keywords

SELECTED INSTANCES OF ELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS SHEDDING IN TRUNK SECRETIONS BY AFRICAN ELEPHANTS (LOXODONTA AFRICANA) IN COMPARISON TO SHEDDING BY ASIAN ELEPHANTS (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS)

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"

DOI: 10.1638/2022-0046

Abstract: Abstract: This study examined the viral shedding kinetics of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) in African elephants (Loxodonta africana) compared to viral shedding behavior in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Little is known about the transmission dynamics… read more here.

Keywords: elephant endotheliotropic; asian elephants; loxodonta africana; african elephants ... See more keywords
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Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus Is Omnipresent in Elephants in European Zoos and an Asian Elephant Range Country

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Published in 2021 at "Viruses"

DOI: 10.3390/v13020283

Abstract: Elephant endotheliotropic herpesviruses (EEHVs) may cause acute, often lethal, hemorrhagic disease (EEHV-HD) in young elephants. Prevalence of EEHV in different elephant populations is still largely unknown. In order to improve diagnostic tools for the detection… read more here.

Keywords: asian elephant; elephants european; european zoos; eehv ... See more keywords

Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus 1, 4 and 5 in China: Occurrence in Multiple Sample Types and Implications for Wild and Captive Population Surveillance

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Published in 2022 at "Viruses"

DOI: 10.3390/v14020411

Abstract: Elephant endotheliotropic herpesviruses (EEHVs) are important causes of death in both captive and wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Nothing is known about the prevalence of EEHVs in wild or domestic elephants in China. To determine… read more here.

Keywords: surveillance; captive wild; wild elephants; elephant endotheliotropic ... See more keywords

Multi-Antigen Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) mRNA Vaccine Induces Humoral and Cell-Mediated Responses in Mice

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Published in 2024 at "Vaccines"

DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12121429

Abstract: Background/Objectives: Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) causes lethal hemorrhagic disease (HD) in Asian and African elephants in human care and the wild. It is the leading cause of death for young Asian elephants in North American… read more here.

Keywords: elephant endotheliotropic; mrna vaccine; humoral cell; endotheliotropic herpesvirus ... See more keywords

Characterizations of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus Type 1A and 4 Co-Infections in Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Calves

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Published in 2024 at "Veterinary Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11040147

Abstract: Simple Summary Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) represents a significant viral infection in young Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). The EEHV1A genotype predominantly induces EEHV hemorrhagic disease, while the EEHV4 genotype also contributes to hemorrhagic symptoms affecting… read more here.

Keywords: elephant endotheliotropic; asian elephants; endotheliotropic herpesvirus; infection ... See more keywords