Late Ottoman Empire reforms: the musical policies of Sultan Mahmud II
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DOI: 10.1080/10286632.2024.2366973
Abstract: ABSTRACT With the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution, European nations made rapid progress in the fields of law, education, culture, army and economics, the fields that constitute the building blocks of states. The Ottoman… read more here.
Keywords: ottoman empire; sultan mahmud; empire reforms; mahmud ... See more keywords