Urea, a true uremic toxin: the empire strikes back.
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DOI: 10.1042/cs20160203
Abstract: Blood levels of urea rise with progressive decline in kidney function. Older studies examining acute urea infusion suggested that urea was well-tolerated at levels 8-10× above normal values. More recent in vitro and in vivo work argue… read more here.
Keywords: toxin empire; empire strikes; true uremic; uremic toxin ... See more keywords