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Published in 2019 at "Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry"
DOI: 10.1002/bab.1826
Abstract: Secondāgeneration bioethanol production process was developed using pretreated empty fruit bunches (EFB). Consecutive acid/alkali EFB pretreatment was performed, first with HCl and then with NaOH with final washing steps for phenolic compounds elimination. Scanning electron…
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Keywords:
fruit bunches;
hydrolysis;
bioethanol;
empty fruit ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management"
DOI: 10.1007/s10163-016-0492-1
Abstract: This paper describes the effect of torrefaction on the characteristics of empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm kernel shell (PKS). The torrefaction of EFB and PKS was investigated in a horizontal tubular reactor at a…
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Keywords:
temperature;
study;
efb pks;
empty fruit ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Cellulose"
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02770-w
Abstract: Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are new and rapid emerging green solvents that have been gaining much attention lately. In this work, DES was prepared by mixing choline chloride with lactic acid with the molar ratio…
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Keywords:
des pretreatment;
fruit bunches;
solvent;
deep eutectic ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Waste and Biomass Valorization"
DOI: 10.1007/s12649-020-00993-8
Abstract: Abstract Large amounts of palm oil consumption in Malaysia leads to large amounts of by-products such as Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) and Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) requiring disposal. Limited treatment methods for these waste…
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Keywords:
palm oil;
efb pome;
physical properties;
bunch ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery"
DOI: 10.1007/s13399-019-00382-9
Abstract: Empty fruit bunch (EFB) is abundantly available for renewable energy resource, especially in Southeast Asian countries. However, EFB has inherent problems such as high moisture content, low heating value, and high alkali metal content. In…
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Keywords:
efb;
empty fruit;
treatment;
hydrothermal treatment ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Bionic Engineering"
DOI: 10.1007/s42235-019-0016-5
Abstract: This paper focuses on the study of the effect of modification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation. Both fibres were…
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Keywords:
palm empty;
modification oil;
empty fruit;
treatment ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Applied Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113385
Abstract: Abstract Empty fruit bunch (EFB) has a high potential to be utilized as energy source. This study investigated the effects of the hydrothermal treatment and pelletizing temperature on the physical properties of the EFB pellets.…
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Keywords:
empty fruit;
pelletizing temperature;
pellet;
temperature ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Arabian Journal of Chemistry"
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103282
Abstract: Abstract Co-pyrolysis of palm wastes of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm frond (PF) with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polypropylene (PP) were investigated to findĀ the synergistic effect of biomass-plastic pair on the yield and composition…
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Keywords:
fruit bunch;
pyrolysis;
empty fruit;
oil palm ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Bioresource technology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.122
Abstract: Previous studies on screening of lignin-degrading bacteria mainly focused on the ligninolytic ability of the isolated bacteria for the utilization of lignin monomers. In this study, we focused on the depolymerization of alkali lignin to…
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Keywords:
depolymerization;
palm empty;
empty fruit;
oil palm ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Bioresource technology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125033
Abstract: Food and energy requirements are increasing globally, and the challenge is to meet these demands in a sustainable manner. Oil palm has a relatively high productivity, but produces the lignocellulosic residue of empty fruit bunches…
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Keywords:
fruit bunches;
addition;
clarified manure;
empty fruit ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Energy Reports"
DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.02.008
Abstract: Abstract The purpose of this study was to valorize oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm fiber (PF) from palm oil mills to produce fuel ethanol. Chemical-free fractionation of EFB and PF using hot-compressed…
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Keywords:
ethanol;
palm empty;
palm;
empty fruit ... See more keywords