Association of Acute Postoperative Pain and Cigarette Smoking With Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Beta-Endorphin and Substance P
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience"
DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.755799
Abstract: Objectives: Cigarette smoking is associated with postoperative pain perception, which might be mediated by beta-endorphin and substance P. These effects on postoperative pain perception have never been investigated in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which reflects… read more here.
Keywords: cigarette smoking; postoperative pain; endorphin substance; pain ... See more keywords