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Published in 2018 at "International Journal of Spine Surgery"
DOI: 10.14444/5030
Abstract: ABSTRACT Background: Perforations of the pedicle wall during cannulation can occur with experienced surgeons. Direct endoscopic visualization has not been used to inspect pedicles previously due to bone bleeding obscuring the camera visualization. The hypothesis…
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Keywords:
pedicle;
pedicle wall;
endoscopic inspection;
wall integrity ... See more keywords