Articles with "enhancer" as a keyword



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NG2 expression in NG2 glia is regulated by binding of SoxE and bHLH transcription factors to a Cspg4 intronic enhancer

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Published in 2018 at "Glia"

DOI: 10.1002/glia.23521

Abstract: NG2 is a type 1 integral membrane glycoprotein encoded by the Cspg4 gene. It is expressed on glial progenitor cells known as NG2 glial cells or oligodendrocyte precursor cells that exist widely throughout the developing… read more here.

Keywords: transcription; cspg4 gene; ng2 glia; ng2 ... See more keywords
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Visualization of Enhancer-Derived Noncoding RNA.

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Published in 2017 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-4035-6_3

Abstract: Enhancers are principal regulators that allow spatiotemporal tissue-specific control of gene expression. While mounting evidence suggests that enhancer-derived long noncoding RNAs (long ncRNAs), including enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), are an important component of enhancer function, their… read more here.

Keywords: visualization enhancer; noncoding rna; derived noncoding; biology ... See more keywords
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Characterization of Mesenchymal-Fibroblast Cells Using the Col1a2 Promoter/Enhancer.

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Published in 2017 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7113-8_10

Abstract: Excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) is a common hallmark of fibrotic diseases in various organs. Chiefly among this ECM are collagen types I and III, secreted by local fibroblasts, and other mesenchymal cells recruited… read more here.

Keywords: characterization mesenchymal; fibroblast cells; mesenchymal fibroblast; promoter enhancer ... See more keywords
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Enhancer reprogramming in tumor progression: a new route towards cancer cell plasticity

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Published in 2018 at "Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s00018-018-2820-1

Abstract: Cancer heterogeneity arises during tumor progression as a consequence of genetic insults, environmental cues, and reversible changes in the epigenetic state, favoring tumor cell plasticity. The role of enhancer reprogramming is emerging as a relevant… read more here.

Keywords: cancer; enhancer; cell; tumor progression ... See more keywords
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Genetic Predisposition to Glioma Mediated by a MAPKAP1 Enhancer Variant

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Published in 2019 at "Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10571-019-00763-8

Abstract: Mitogen-activated protein kinase-associated protein 1 (MAPKAP1) is a unique component of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (MTOR) pathway which plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis. The role of enhancer variant in carcinogenesis receives increased attentions.… read more here.

Keywords: predisposition glioma; glioma; enhancer variant; mapkap1 ... See more keywords
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Pancreatic Islet Transcriptional Enhancers and Diabetes

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Published in 2019 at "Current Diabetes Reports"

DOI: 10.1007/s11892-019-1230-6

Abstract: Common genetic variants that associate with type 2 diabetes risk are markedly enriched in pancreatic islet transcriptional enhancers. This review discusses current advances in the annotation of islet enhancer variants and their target genes. Recent… read more here.

Keywords: pancreatic islet; enhancers diabetes; transcriptional enhancers; islet ... See more keywords
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LSD1 Controls Timely MyoD Expression via MyoD Core Enhancer Transcription.

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Published in 2017 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.078

Abstract: MyoD is a master regulator of myogenesis. Chromatin modifications required to trigger MyoD expression are still poorly described. Here, we demonstrate that the histone demethylase LSD1/KDM1a is recruited on the MyoD core enhancer upon muscle… read more here.

Keywords: transcription; expression; myod expression; lsd1 ... See more keywords
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Positive and Negative Control of Enhancer-Promoter Interactions by Other DNA Loops Generates Specificity and Tunability.

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Published in 2019 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.002

Abstract: Enhancers are ubiquitous and critical gene-regulatory elements. However, quantitative understanding of the role of DNA looping in the regulation of enhancer action and specificity is limited. We used the Escherichia coli NtrC enhancer-σ54 promoter system… read more here.

Keywords: positive negative; enhancer promoter; control; promoter ... See more keywords
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Enhancer RNAs Mediate Estrogen-Induced Decommissioning of Selective Enhancers by Recruiting ERα and Its Cofactor

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Published in 2020 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107803

Abstract: SUMMARY The function of enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) in transcriptional regulation remains obscure. By analyzing the genome-wide nascent transcript profiles in breast cancer cells, we identify a special group of eRNAs that are essential for estrogen-induced… read more here.

Keywords: estrogen; rnas mediate; mediate estrogen; enhancer rnas ... See more keywords
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Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation.

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Published in 2020 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108048

Abstract: During thymic development and upon peripheral activation, T cells undergo extensive phenotypic and functional changes coordinated by lineage-specific developmental programs. To characterize the regulatory landscape controlling T cell identity, we perform a wide epigenomic and transcriptional analysis… read more here.

Keywords: enhancer usage; cell; promoter choice; enhancer ... See more keywords
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Functional enhancer elements drive subclass-selective expression from mouse to primate neocortex

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Published in 2021 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108754

Abstract: SUMMARY Viral genetic tools that target specific brain cell types could transform basic neuroscience and targeted gene therapy. Here, we use comparative open chromatin analysis to identify thousands of human-neocortical-sub-class-specific putative enhancers from across the… read more here.

Keywords: enhancer; expression; subclass; primate neocortex ... See more keywords