Articles with "environmental variation" as a keyword



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Empirical patterns of environmental variation favor adaptive transgenerational plasticity

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Published in 2020 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6022

Abstract: Abstract Effects of parental environment on offspring traits have been well known for decades. Interest in this transgenerational form of phenotypic plasticity has recently surged due to advances in our understanding of its mechanistic basis.… read more here.

Keywords: favor adaptive; transgenerational plasticity; patterns environmental; plasticity ... See more keywords
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Two offshore coral species show greater acclimatization capacity to environmental variation than nearshore counterparts in southern Belize

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Published in 2021 at "Coral Reefs"

DOI: 10.1007/s00338-021-02124-8

Abstract: Coral reefs are enduring decline due to the intensifying impacts of anthropogenic global change. This widespread decline has resulted in increased efforts to identify resilient coral populations and develop novel restoration strategies. Paramount in these… read more here.

Keywords: environmental variation; nearshore offshore; acclimatization capacity; acclimatization ... See more keywords
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Genetic and environmental variation in educational attainment: an individual-based analysis of 28 twin cohorts

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Published in 2020 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69526-6

Abstract: We investigated the heritability of educational attainment and how it differed between birth cohorts and cultural–geographic regions. A classical twin design was applied to pooled data from 28 cohorts representing 16 countries and including 193,518… read more here.

Keywords: environmental variation; educational attainment; genetic environmental; attainment ... See more keywords
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Subtle environmental variation affects phenotypic differentiation of shallow divergent treefrog lineages in Amazonia

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Published in 2021 at "Biological Journal of The Linnean Society"

DOI: 10.1093/biolinnean/blab056

Abstract: Amazonia harbours a vast biotic and ecological diversity, enabling investigation of the effects of microevolutionary processes and environmental variation on species diversification. Integrative approaches combining phenotypic and genetic variation can improve our knowledge on diversification… read more here.

Keywords: differentiation; environmental variation; variation; variation affects ... See more keywords
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Environmental variation of the low-mass IMF.

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Published in 2022 at "Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac2642

Abstract: We use a series of magnetohydrodynamic simulations including both radiative and protostellar outflow feedback to study environmental variation of the initial mass function (IMF). The simulations represent a carefully-controlled experiment whereby we keep all dimensionless… read more here.

Keywords: variation low; imf; variation; environmental variation ... See more keywords
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Seasonality of Oithona similis and Calanus helgolandicus reproduction and abundance: contrasting responses to environmental variation at a shelf site

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Plankton Research"

DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fby007

Abstract: The pelagic copepods Oithona similis and Calanus helgolandicus have overlapping geographic ranges, yet contrast in feeding mode, reproductive strategy, and body size. We investigate how these contrasting traits influence the seasonality of copepod abundance and… read more here.

Keywords: environmental variation; calanus helgolandicus; abundance; helgolandicus ... See more keywords
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Prenatal maternal effects appear to be insensitive to experimental or natural environmental variation

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Published in 2017 at "Functional Ecology"

DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12896

Abstract: In many birds, hatching asynchrony is a common phenomenon, primarily driven by patterns of incubation behaviour. However, experimental results in blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) have shown that asynchrony is reduced by intrinsic properties of later… read more here.

Keywords: variation; natural environmental; maternal effects; egg ... See more keywords
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Optimisation of energetic and reproductive gains explains behavioural responses to environmental variation across seasons and years.

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Published in 2020 at "Ecology letters"

DOI: 10.1111/ele.13494

Abstract: Animals switch between inactive and active states, simultaneously impacting their energy intake, energy expenditure and predation risk, and collectively defining how they engage with environmental variation and trophic interactions. We assess daily activity responses to… read more here.

Keywords: variation; energetic reproductive; reproductive gains; activity ... See more keywords
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Evaluating the role of Pleistocene refugia, rivers and environmental variation in the diversification of central African duikers (genera Cephalophus and Philantomba)

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Published in 2017 at "BMC Evolutionary Biology"

DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-1054-4

Abstract: BackgroundThis study aims to assess the role that Pleistocene refugia, rivers and local habitat conditions may have played in the evolutionary diversification of three central African duiker species (Cephalophus dorsalis, C. callipygus and Philantomba monticola).… read more here.

Keywords: role pleistocene; variation; pleistocene refugia; refugia rivers ... See more keywords
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Effect of Environmental Variation on Estimating the Bacterial Species Richness

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Published in 2017 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00690

Abstract: Estimating the species richness of microorganisms is of great importance in predicting, maintaining and managing microbial communities. Although the roles of environmental heterogeneity and geographical distance in structuring soil microbial communities have been studied intensively,… read more here.

Keywords: bacterial species; variation; species richness; soil bacterial ... See more keywords