Articles with "epichlo" as a keyword



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Epichloë festucae endophytic growth in florets, seeds, and seedlings of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)

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Published in 2017 at "Mycologia"

DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2017.1400305

Abstract: ABSTRACT Many symbiotic Epichloë species are seed-transmitted in their grass hosts. For a detailed investigation of Epichloë festucae colonization throughout the life cycle of its host, the authors transformed strain Fl1 with a fungal-active gene… read more here.

Keywords: seed; lolium perenne; epichlo festucae; perennial ryegrass ... See more keywords
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Identification of Epichloë endophytes associated with wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum) and characterisation of their alkaloid biosynthesis

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Published in 2019 at "New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research"

DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2018.1461658

Abstract: ABSTRACT Epichloë species are biotrophic symbionts of many cool-season grasses that can cause grazing animal toxicosis. We identified fungi from Hordeum brevisubulatum as Epichloë bromicola based on morphological characteristics and tefA and actG gene sequences.… read more here.

Keywords: epichlo; genes previously; hordeum brevisubulatum; cluster genes ... See more keywords
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Infection by endophytic Epichloë sibirica was associated with activation of defense hormone signal transduction pathways and enhanced pathogen resistance in the grass Achnatherum sibiricum.

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Published in 2022 at "Phytopathology"

DOI: 10.1094/phyto-12-21-0521-r

Abstract: Epichloë endophytes can improve the resistance of host grasses to pathogenic fungi, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we used phytohormone quantifications, gene expression analysis and pathogenicity experiments to investigate the effect of… read more here.

Keywords: endophyte infection; infection; acid; transduction ... See more keywords
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A Tale of Two Grass Species: Temperature Affects the Symbiosis of a Mutualistic Epichloë Endophyte in Both Tall Fescue and Perennial Ryegrass

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Plant Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00530

Abstract: Many cool-season grasses form permanent, mutualistic symbioses with asexual Epichloë endophytes. These fungal symbionts often perform a protective role within the association as many strains produce secondary metabolites that deter certain mammalian and invertebrate herbivores.… read more here.

Keywords: grass; perennial ryegrass; epichlo; endophyte ... See more keywords
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Fungal Endophyte Colonization Patterns Alter Over Time in the Novel Association Between Lolium perenne and Epichloë Endophyte AR37

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Plant Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.570026

Abstract: Infection of the pasture grass Lolium perenne with the seed-transmitted fungal endophyte Epichloë festucae enhances its resilience to biotic and abiotic stress. Agricultural benefits of endophyte infection can be increased by generating novel symbiotic associations… read more here.

Keywords: seed; perenne; time; association ... See more keywords

Vertically Transmitted Epichloë Systemic Endophyte Enhances Drought Tolerance of Achnatherum inebrians Host Plants through Promoting Photosynthesis and Biomass Accumulation

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Fungi"

DOI: 10.3390/jof8050512

Abstract: Achnatherum inebrians (drunken horse grass, DHG) plants, a dominant grass species in the arid and semi-arid regions of northwest China, symbiotic with an Epichloë fungal endophyte, is well adapted to drought. However, little is known… read more here.

Keywords: dhg; endophyte; biomass; tolerance ... See more keywords
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Identification of Three Epichloë Endophytes from Hordeum bogdanii Wilensky in China

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Fungi"

DOI: 10.3390/jof8090928

Abstract: Cool season grasses often form reciprocal symbiotic relationships with endophytic fungal species in genus Epichloë. In this study, we characterized three fungal endophytes isolated from the grass Hordeum bogdanii native to northwest China. Based on… read more here.

Keywords: bogdanii; hordeum bogdanii; china; identification three ... See more keywords
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A First Draft of the Core Fungal Microbiome of Schedonorus arundinaceus with and without Its Fungal Mutualist Epichloë coenophiala

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Fungi"

DOI: 10.3390/jof8101026

Abstract: Tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus) is a cool-season grass which is commonly infected with the fungal endophyte Epichloë coenophiala. Although the relationship between tall fescue and E. coenophiala is well-studied, less is known about its broader… read more here.

Keywords: coenophiala; tall fescue; epichlo; schedonorus arundinaceus ... See more keywords

Quantitation and Distribution of Epichloë-Derived Alkaloids in Perennial Ryegrass Tissues

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Published in 2023 at "Metabolites"

DOI: 10.3390/metabo13020205

Abstract: Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), an economically important pasture and turf grass, is commonly infected with asexual Epichloë species endophytes. Endophytes provide enhanced bioprotection by producing alkaloids, and research often focusses on the negative impact… read more here.

Keywords: perennial ryegrass; epichlo; ryegrass tissues; distribution ... See more keywords