Articles with "epidermal keratinocytes" as a keyword



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Understanding the implications of engineered nanoparticle induced autophagy in human epidermal keratinocytes in vitro

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Published in 2019 at "NanoImpact"

DOI: 10.1016/j.impact.2019.100177

Abstract: Abstract Engineered nanoparticles (NPs) such as TiO2 and ZnO are key UV-blocking ingredients in sunscreens. While toxicological risks of applying these materials are generally regarded as low due to minute levels of penetration across the… read more here.

Keywords: epidermal keratinocytes; engineered nanoparticle; implications engineered; human epidermal ... See more keywords
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Toll-like receptor signaling induces the expression of lympho-epithelial Kazal-type inhibitor in epidermal keratinocytes.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of dermatological science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2018.09.001

Abstract: BACKGROUND Lympho-epithelial Kazal-type inhibitor (LEKTI) tightly controls the activities of serine proteases such as kallikrein-related peptidase (KLK) 5 and KLK7 in the epidermis. LEKTI is known to be an essential molecule for the epidermal skin… read more here.

Keywords: lekti; expression lekti; lympho epithelial; epidermal keratinocytes ... See more keywords
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Decreased expression of suprabasin induces aberrant differentiation and apoptosis of epidermal keratinocytes: Possible role for atopic dermatitis.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of dermatological science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2019.07.009

Abstract: BACKGROUND Suprabasin (SBSN), a secreted protein, is expressed in various epithelial tissues. The role of SBSN in epidermal differentiation and atopic dermatitis (AD) pathology remains largely unknown. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of SBSN on… read more here.

Keywords: apoptosis; epidermal keratinocytes; atopic dermatitis; expression ... See more keywords
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TLR3 augments glucocorticoid-synthetic enzymes expression in epidermal keratinocytes; Implications of glucocorticoid metabolism in rosacea epidermis.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of dermatological science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2020.08.011

Abstract: BACKGROUND While most skin diseases benefit from topical steroids, rosacea symptoms are exacerbated by topical steroids. In the rosacea pathogenesis, abnormal innate immune mechanisms including overexpression of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) have been proposed. However,… read more here.

Keywords: synthetic enzymes; tlr3; epidermal keratinocytes; glucocorticoid synthetic ... See more keywords
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GPNMB is expressed in human epidermal keratinocytes but disappears in the vitiligo lesional skin

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Published in 2020 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61931-1

Abstract: GPNMB is involved in multiple cellular functions including cell adhesion, stress protection and stem cell maintenance. In skin, melanocyte-GPNMB is suggested to mediate pigmentation through melanosome formation, but details of keratinocyte-GPNMB have yet to be… read more here.

Keywords: epidermal keratinocytes; skin; human epidermal; expression ... See more keywords
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Functionally expressed bitter taste receptor TAS2R14 in human epidermal keratinocytes serves as a chemosensory receptor

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Published in 2020 at "Experimental Dermatology"

DOI: 10.1111/exd.14250

Abstract: Traditionally, it is theorized that skin sensation is initiated when cutaneous sensory afferents and Merkel cells receive sensory stimuli, while epidermal keratinocytes were deemed to have no role. However, mounting evidence has shown that keratinocytes… read more here.

Keywords: tas2r14; epidermal keratinocytes; chemosensory receptor; serves chemosensory ... See more keywords
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Do epidermal keratinocytes have sensory and information processing systems?

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Published in 2021 at "Experimental dermatology"

DOI: 10.1111/exd.14494

Abstract: It was long considered that the role of epidermal keratinocytes is solely to construct a water-impermeable protective membrane, the stratum corneum, at the uppermost layer of the skin. However, in the last two decades, it… read more here.

Keywords: epidermal keratinocytes; processing systems; sensory information; keratinocytes sensory ... See more keywords
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SIRT5 reduces the inflammatory response and barrier dysfunction in IL-17A-induced epidermal keratinocytes.

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Published in 2023 at "Allergologia et immunopathologia"

DOI: 10.15586/aei.v51i1.675

Abstract: Psoriasis is a chronic multisystemic inflammatory disease with inflammatory cell infiltration, hyperproliferation of keratinocytes in skin lesions, and epidermal barrier dysfunction. Normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) were stimulated with interleukin 17A (IL-17A). The expression levels… read more here.

Keywords: barrier dysfunction; dysfunction 17a; keratinocytes sirt5; dysfunction ... See more keywords
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Enzymatically synthesized glycogen protects inflammation induced by urban particulate matter in normal human epidermal keratinocytes

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition"

DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.20-43

Abstract: Urban particulate matters (PM) exposure is significantly correlated with extrinsic skin aging signs and skin cancer incidence. PM contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and they act as the agonists of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Activation of… read more here.

Keywords: epidermal keratinocytes; inflammation; human epidermal; enzymatically synthesized ... See more keywords
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Characterization of Mono- and Bi-Transgenic Pig-Derived Epidermal Keratinocytes Expressing Human FUT2 and GLA Genes—In Vitro Studies

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms22189683

Abstract: Pig-to-human xenotransplantation seems to be the response to the contemporary shortage of tissue/organ donors. Unfortunately, the phylogenetic distance between pig and human implies hyperacute xenograft rejection. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that combining… read more here.

Keywords: pig; epidermal keratinocytes; hgla; 3gal epitopes ... See more keywords
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Coptis chinensis Franch Directly Inhibits Proteolytic Activation of Kallikrein 5 and Cathelicidin Associated with Rosacea in Epidermal Keratinocytes

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Published in 2020 at "Molecules"

DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235556

Abstract: Rosacea is a common and chronic inflammatory skin disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the immune and vascular system. The excessive production and activation of kallikerin 5 (KLK5) and cathelicidin have been implicated in… read more here.

Keywords: rosacea; epidermal keratinocytes; coptis chinensis; chinensis franch ... See more keywords