Articles with "erosion" as a keyword



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Characterization of the Microstructure after Composite Peening of Aluminum

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Published in 2020 at "Advanced Engineering Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adem.202000575

Abstract: The purpose of composite peening is to introduce ceramic dispersoids by a micropeening process into near-surface regions of aluminum alloys to generate a graded metal matrix composite. It was observed that particle embedding by micropeening… read more here.

Keywords: composite peening; surface; erosion; particle ... See more keywords
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Effects of gradient, distance, curvature and aspect on steep burned and unburned hillslope soil erosion and deposition

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Published in 2017 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4067

Abstract: Wildfire denudes vegetation and impacts chemical and physical soil properties, which can alter hillslope erosion rates. Post wildfire erosion can also contribute disproportionately to long-term erosion rates and landscape evolution. Post-fire hillslope erosion rates remain… read more here.

Keywords: erosion; erosion deposition; hillslope; soil ... See more keywords
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Effects of different spatial distributions of physical soil crusts on runoff and erosion on the Loess Plateau in China

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Published in 2017 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4175

Abstract: The response of runoff and erosion to soil crusts has been extensively investigated in recent decades. However, there have been few attempts to look at the effects of spatial configuration of different soil crusts on… read more here.

Keywords: soil crusts; crust; erosion; spatial distributions ... See more keywords
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Proglacial erosion rates and processes in a glacierized catchment in the Swiss Alps

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Published in 2018 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4239

Abstract: In the Swiss Alps, climatic changes have not only caused glacier retreat, but also likely increased sedimentation downstream of glaciers. This material either originates from below the glacier or from periglacial environments, exposed as glaciers… read more here.

Keywords: swiss alps; erosion; sediment; area ... See more keywords
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Marine control over negative power law scaling of mass wasting events in chalk sea cliffs with implications for future recession under the UKCP09 medium emission scenario

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Published in 2018 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4379

Abstract: Coastal cliff erosion represents a significant geohazard for people and infrastructure. Forecasting future erosion rates is therefore of critical importance to ensuring the resiliency of coastal communities. We use high precision monitoring of chalk cliffs… read more here.

Keywords: recession; power law; erosion; law scaling ... See more keywords
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Distribution of erosion intensity in the Jingjiang reach influenced by the Three Gorges Dam

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Published in 2018 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4423

Abstract: Elucidation of the fluvial processes influenced by dams provides better understanding of river protection and basin management. However, less attention has been given to the erosion intensity distribution of riverbeds and its association with channel… read more here.

Keywords: erosion intensity; erosion; distribution erosion; influenced three ... See more keywords
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Changes in the wind‐wave field and related salt‐marsh lateral erosion: inferences from the evolution of the Venice Lagoon in the last four centuries

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Published in 2019 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4599

Abstract: Salt marshes are crucially important ecosystems at the boundary between the land and the sea, that are experiencing significant losses worldwide mainly dictated by the erosion of their margins. Improving our understanding of the mechanisms… read more here.

Keywords: salt marsh; erosion; wave power; wave field ... See more keywords
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Tracing the temporal evolution of soil redistribution rates in an agricultural landscape using 239+240Pu and 10Be

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Published in 2019 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4612

Abstract: Two principal groups of processes shape mass fluxes from and into a soil: vertical profile development and lateral soil redistribution. Periods having predominantly progressive soil forming processes (soil profile development) alternate with periods having predominantly… read more here.

Keywords: redistribution rates; soil; term; erosion ... See more keywords
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The dynamics of mountain erosion: Cirque growth slows as landscapes age

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Published in 2019 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4688

Abstract: Glacial cirques are widely used palaeoenvironmental indicators, and are key to understanding the role of glaciers in shaping mountain topography. However, notable uncertainty persists regarding the rate and timing of cirque erosion. In order to… read more here.

Keywords: occupation; erosion; cirque growth; growth ... See more keywords
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Downstream geomorphic impact of the Three Gorges Dam: With special reference to the channel bars in the Middle Yangtze River

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Published in 2019 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4691

Abstract: The Three Gorges Dam (TGD) has altered downstream flow–sediment regimes and led to significant changes in the morphodynamic processes in the Middle Yangtze River (MYR). However, due to the complexity of this large river, the… read more here.

Keywords: channel; middle yangtze; river; gorges dam ... See more keywords
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Impact of vegetation on erosion: Insights from the calibration and test of a landscape evolution model in alpine badland catchments

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Published in 2020 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4741

Abstract: While it is well recognized that vegetation can affect erosion, sediment yield and, over longer timescales, landform evolution, the nature of this interaction and how it should be modeled is not obvious and may depend… read more here.

Keywords: vegetation; landscape evolution; erosion; evolution model ... See more keywords